https://doi.org/10.21068/2539200X.962
Diversidad de Geadephaga (Coleoptera: Carabidae y Cicindelidae) en Colombia: una aproximación desde la literatura existente
Anderson Arenas-Clavijo 1, James Montoya-Lerma 1 y Pierre Moret 2.
Received: April 7, 2021
Accepted: June 28, 2021
How to cite this article: Arenas-Clavijo, A., Montoya-Lerma, J. & Moret, P. (2022). Diversity of Geadephaga (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Cicindelidae) in Colombia: an approach from existing literature. Biota Colombiana, 22(2), e962.
Abstract
The beetle families Carabidae and Cicindelidae, with about 40 000 species worldwide, play an increasing role in biodiversity conservation and ecological studies in Colombia, which makes a faunistic update all the more necessary. We present and analyze a checklist of the species so far described or registered from Colombia until 2020, based on published studies, and their distribution data at the department level. Carabidae are represented by 625 species and Cicindelidae by 100. Magdalena, Cundinamarca and Valle del Cauca are the departments with the highest record numbers of Carabidae, while Cicindelidae are most frequently cited from Valle del Cauca, Antioquia and Meta. The greater sampling effort in these regions is likely due to the accessibility of their natural areas from the main towns. The geographical distribution of Cicindelidae is better documented, with only 17 % of the species without mention of specific localities within the country, against 40 % in Carabidae. Hyper-diverse regions, such as the Chocó and the Amazon, are underrepresented. The number of species currently recorded is therefore estimated to be much lower than true diversity for both families.
Key words. Biodiversity. Faunistics. Ground beetles. Species list. Tiger beetles.
Resumen
Las familias Carabidae y Cicindelidae, con cerca de 40 000 especies a nivel mundial, tienen un papel creciente en estudios de biodiversidad y ecología en Colombia, lo que hace necesaria una puesta al día de los conocimientos sobre su diversidad. Presentamos y analizamos la lista de las especies descritas/registradas en Colombia hasta 2020, con base en estudios publicados, y sus datos de distribución a escala de departamento. Los Carabidae están representados por 625 especies y los Cicindelidae por 100. Magdalena, Cundinamarca y Valle del Cauca presentan los mayores números de registros de Carabidae, mientras que para Cicindelidae son Valle del Cauca, Antioquia y Meta. Probablemente, el mayor esfuerzo de muestreo en estas regiones se debe a la accesibilidad de sus áreas naturales desde las principales ciudades. Los Cicindelidae se benefician de más registros de localidad, con solo 17 % de las especies sin mención de localidad específica en el territorio nacional, contra el 40 % en Carabidae. Regiones hiperdiversas, como el Chocó y la Amazonía, están subrepresentadas. Por consiguiente, se estima que el número de especies actualmente citadas es muy inferior a la diversidad real de las dos familias.
Palabras clave. Biodiversidad. Escarabajos del suelo. Escarabajos tigre. Faunística. Lista de especies
Geadephaga, the group of terrestrial Adephaga formed by Carabidae (ground beetles), Cicindelidae (tiger beetles) and Trachypachidae, with about 40 000 described species worldwide, represents nearly 10 % of the species so far described in the order Coleoptera (Bouchard et al., 2017; Lorenz, 2017). Within this monophyletic group (López-López & Vogler, 2017), the position of tiger beetles is still under debate, whether as Cicindelidae at family rank (López-López & Vogler, 2017; Duran & Gough, 2020) or as Cicindelinae within Carabidae (Gough et al., 2019; Li et al., 2020). In this study, we provisionally placed tiger beetles at family rank without prejudice to future advances in genomic studies, because in most studies they have been treated separately from ground beetles. Trachypachidae, on their part, are not represented in the Neotropics.
Carabidae and Cicindelidae are present in almost every possible ecosystem worldwide (Lövei & Sunderland, 1996), with a great diversity of life history traits, and frequently used as bioindicators in ecological studies (Rainio & Niemelä, 2003; Pearce & Venier, 2006) or as control agents against agricultural pests, due to their predatory habits (Kromp, 1999; de Heij & Willenborg, 2020). Therefore, their knowledge can be crucial in studies on sustainable agriculture, or on assessment of vulnerable natural areas.
Information on Geadephaga of Colombia has been synthetized in two studies more than fifteen years ago: one by Vítolo (2004) on Cicindelidae, and another by Martínez (2005) on Carabidae. Vítolo (2004) offers data on morphology, distribution in Colombia, identification keys, and a summary of the diversity of tiger beetles in the country. Martínez (2005) provides identification keys with full habitus illustrations for all the genera present in Colombia. As the main objective of the latter study was to allow identification at the genus level, the information on the distribution of taxa was also limited to genera. Moreover, the list of species in Martínez (2005) needs revision in three aspects: some species cited from Colombia in the scientific literature were not included, the presence in Colombia of other species is stated without references, and a few unnamed morphospecies are listed, which hinders a correct evaluation of the total number of species cited from Colombia. As a complement to these fundamental works, Moret (2003) published an identification key to the Carabidae of the Andean paramo which includes southern Colombia, but it is also limited to genera and does not provide any distributional information.
In Colombia, the uncertainty about the identity of many species (Linnaean shortfall) and their spatial distribution (Wallacean shortfall) are the greatest obstacles to develop robust ecological studies (Hortal et al., 2015). In addition, poor taxonomic and faunistic knowledge limits the potential assessment of the ecosystem services that these beetles could provide. Parataxonomy (i.e. the assignation of individuals to morphospecies based on their external appearance, without considering neither taxonomic literature nor the specialists within the group), as an alternative way to overcome the taxonomic impediment in ecological studies, appears to be an unsatisfactory solution, since it tends to overestimate the number of species and does not guarantee reproducibility (Krell, 2004).
The knowledge of Colombian Geadephaga has increased in recent years, due to a growing number of taxonomic (e.g. Arenas-Clavijo, 2017; Forero et al., 2019; Moret, 2019; Sarmiento-Roa et al., 2020) and ecological studies (e.g. Arenas & Armbrecht, 2019; García-Suabita et al., 2019) based on this group during the last decade. An update of the current taxonomic and faunistic knowledge was therefore necessary, as a starting point for future systematic revisions of the tribes or genera which might deserve special attention from a biogeographical or ecological point of view.
For these reasons, the present study aims to list the Carabidae and Cicindelidae species recorded from Colombia in the literature, up to 2020, thus offering a current state of knowledge of these two families, emphasizing gaps and biases. It also seeks to provide information on areas of potential interest, where it would be convenient to intensify, complete or initiate samplings of these ecologically important beetles.
Bibliographic database
A total of 150 studies published up to 2020, related to ground and tiger beetles of Colombia, was obtained from an exhaustive search that included documents from the 19th century. Much of this literature is available in electronic repositories (e.g. Biodiversity Heritage Library, Gallica, Persée), and a smaller portion was gathered by direct request to libraries or authors. The reviewed publications cover the following topics: (1) descriptions of new species based on material from Colombia or, in the mid-19th century studies, from “Nueva Granada” or “Nouvelle Grenade”; (2) new Colombian records of species already described from other countries; (3) lists of species of a genus or of a supra-generic taxon in systematic revisions; and (4) ecological studies or biodiversity inventories. Regarding the last category, doubtful attributions marked as “cf.” or “aff.”, as well as morphospecies designated by a number, were not included. Based on this inventory, the references of all the species listed by Martínez (2005) were verified (Appendix 1), and a new checklist was produced.
Construction of the checklist
Once the references were compiled, a list was constructed in which species are sorted by genus. Infraspecific taxa were excluded from the list. Generic and subgeneric names were updated in accordance with Lorenz (2017) or based on the last available systematic revisions. In the case of synonyms or debated generic attribution, we followed as a general rule the taxonomic decision of the most recent revision, the reference of which is given in the bibliographic section of the list (Appendix 2, last column). Locality information is limited to the “Departamento” (department or province), and only published localities were taken into account.
Data analysis
The checklist was used as a database to build graphs and maps to better understand the current state of knowledge of the group in Colombia. These graphs are based on the description year or on the year of the first record for each species, on the number of species per genus, and on the number of species per department.
Carabidae
Based on published data, the family Carabidae is currently represented in Colombia by 625 species —close to 1.7 % of the world total—, arranged in 10 subfamilies, 32 tribes and 125 genera (Appendix 2). Of the recorded species, 330 (53 %) have not been reported from any other country, so that could be considered Colombian endemics, at least until they do not get recorded from any surrounding country. Thirteen genera account for 50 % of the species, the most speciose genus being Dyscolus Dejean, 1831 (Harpalinae, Platynini), which contains 14 % of the total (85 species) (Figure 1). Forty-seven genera (38 %) are represented by a single species in Colombia (Table 1), five of which are monospecific, with records of their unique species in at least another country: Stenocheila (Harpalinae, Lachnophorini); Askalaphium (Harpalinae, Ctenodactylini); Enceladus (Siagoninae, Siagonini); Homalomorpha (Harpalinae, Cratocerini) and Trichognatha (Harpalinae, Galeritini) (Martínez 2003, 2005; Martínez & Ball, 2003; Lorenz, 2017). Three genera are only known from Colombia: Callidadelpha (Harpalinae, Lebiini), Cryptomma (Scaritinae, Clivinini) (without specific locality recorded) and Columbitrechus (the latter, most likely a synonym of Paratrechus). Finally, two introduced species have been registered: Laemostenus complanatus, from northern Africa and/or western Europe (Martínez, 2005), and Mochtherus tetraspilotus, from southeastern Asia (Torres-Domínguez et al., 2020).
Figure 1. Number and proportion of species by genus of ground beetles recorded from Colombia.
Table 1. Structure of the subfamilies and tribes of Carabidae Latreille, 1802 in Colombia. In parentheses: number of genera with only one species recorded in the country.
Subfamily |
Tribe |
Number of genera |
Number of species |
Brachininae Bonelli, 1810 |
Brachinini Bonelli, 1810 |
2 |
7 |
Carabinae Latreille, 1802 |
Carabini Latreille, 1802 |
1 |
5 |
Harpalinae Bonelli, 1810 |
Cratocerini Lacordaire, 1854 |
3 (2) |
6 |
Chaetogenyini Bonelli, 1813 |
1(1) |
1 |
|
Ctenodactylini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
3 (2) |
6 |
|
Cyclosomini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
2 |
8 |
|
Dercylini Bonelli, 1813 |
1 |
3 |
|
Galeritini LeConte, 1853 |
2 (1) |
8 |
|
Harpalini Bonelli, 1810 |
11 (4) |
52 |
|
Helluonini Bonelli, 1813 |
4 (2) |
6 |
|
Lachnophorini LeConte, 1853 |
9 (5) |
24 |
|
Lebiini Bonelli, 1810 |
26 (9) |
178 |
|
Morionini Brullé, 1834 |
2 (1) |
5 |
|
Odacanthini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
5 (1) |
34 |
|
Peleciini Chaudoir, 1880 |
1 |
2 |
|
Perigonini Horn, 1881 |
2 (2) |
2 |
|
Platynini Bonelli, 1810 |
5 (1) |
102 |
|
Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810 |
8 (2) |
34 |
|
Sphodrini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
1 (1) |
1 |
|
Zuphiini Bonelli, 1810 |
2 (1) |
4 |
|
Licininae Bonelli, 1810 |
Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 |
1 |
3 |
Melaeninae Alluaud, 1934 |
Melaenini Csiki, 1933 |
1 (1) |
1 |
Paussinae Latreille, 1807 |
Ozaenini Hope, 1838 |
3 (1) |
11 |
Paussini Latreille, 1806 |
1 |
3 |
|
Rhysodinae Laporte de Castelnau, 1840 |
Rhysodini Laporte de Castelnau, 1840 |
1 |
12 |
Scaritinae Bonelli, 1810 |
Clivinini Rafinesque, 1815 |
8 (3) |
40 |
Forcipatorini Bänninger, 1937 |
3 (2) |
4 |
|
Scaritini Bonelli, 1810 |
4 (1) |
11 |
|
Siagoninae Bonelli, 1813 |
Siagonini Bonelli, 1813 |
1 (1) |
1 |
Trechinae Bonelli, 1810 |
Bembidiini Stephens, 1827 |
6 |
37 |
Pogonini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
1 (1) |
1 |
|
Trechini Bonelli, 1810 |
4 (2) |
13 |
Regarding species geographic distribution, 254 species (~41 %) are known from the country as a whole without more precise localities, from which 143 have not been cited from any other country; 371 species (~59 %) have at least one specific locality record. 309 species are known from a single department, and 163 of these are exclusive to Colombia. The departments with the highest number of recorded species are: Magdalena (79), Cundinamarca (75) and Valle del Cauca (43), while Guaviare, San Andrés y Providencia and Sucre have no records for the family (Appendix 1, Figures 2 and 3).
Figure 2. Number of ground beetle species per Colombian departments.
Figure 3. Number of ground beetle species per Colombian department, based on data published from 1831 to 2020.
The species with the widest distribution in Colombia are Laemostenus (Laemostenus) complanatus (Harpalinae, Sphodrini) and Pelmatellus variipes (Harpalinae, Harpalini), each one with locality data in 11 departments (Camero, 2003; Martínez & Ball, 2003), but most of the species with the widest distribution belong to the tribe Platynini. However, in some cases, systematic revisions could reveal the existence of several species with more limited distributions under the currently accepted name.
Cicindelidae
The family Cicindelidae is currently represented in Colombia by 100 species distributed in three tribes and 21 genera of the subfamily Cicindelinae (Appendix 3). This figure represents 3.3 % of the world total of tiger beetle species, a percentage twice as high as in Carabidae. Of the species registered in the Colombian territory, 16 do not have records in any other country, most of them probably endemic according to the available data. The most diverse genus is Odontocheila, with 16 species, while 81 % of the remaining species is contained in seven different genera (Figure 4).
Figure 4. Number and proportion of species by genus of tiger beetle recorded from Colombia.
Eight tiger beetle genera are represented by a single species in Colombia (Table 2), but none has a distribution limited to the country. Callidema boussingaulti (Cicindelini) has a restricted distribution in mountain environments, since it is known only from the Andes of Colombia, Peru and Ecuador (Cassola & Pearson, 2001). Other genera such as Cheiloxya (Cicindelini), Cenothyla (Cicindelini) and Ronhuberia (Cicindelini) are distributed in northern South America (Cassola & Pearson, 2001; Moravec, 2020).
Table 2. Structure of the subfamilies and tribes of Cicindelidae Latreille, 1802 in Colombia. In parentheses: number of genera with only one species recorded in the country.
Subfamily |
Tribe |
Number of genera |
Number of species |
Cicindelinae Latreille, 1802 |
Cicindelini Latreille, 1802 |
13 (5) |
54 |
Ctenostomatini, Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
1 |
8 |
|
Megacephalini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
4 (2) |
13 |
|
Oxycheilini Chaudoir, 1860 |
3 (1) |
25 |
Regarding the distribution of Cicindelidae in Colombia, 17 species (17 %) do not have any precise locality records, three of which appear to be endemic to the country: Odontocheila simulator, although the holotype and only known specimen of this dubious taxon is probably an artefact (Moravec, 2018); Pseudoxycheila ceratoma; and Pseudoxycheila tarsalis (Cicindelini). 21 species are known from only one department (Figure 5), and of these, four are not recorded from other countries: Odontocheila hamulipenis and Oxycheila pseudoaquatica (Cicindelini) from Valle del Cauca; Oxygonia kippenhani from Boyacá; and Ctenostoma (Procephalus) maculosum (Ctenostomatini) from Cundinamarca (Appendix 3).
Figure 5. Distribution of tiger beetle species in Colombia, per departments.
The departments with the highest number of tiger beetle species records are Valle del Cauca (36), Antioquia (27) and Meta (27), whereas San Andrés, Providencia and Arauca do not have records (Appendix 3 and Figure 6). Vaupés department, with only one record (Odontocheila trilbyana), is located in the Amazonia, a region where many tiger beetle species have already been reported in neighboring countries, which highlights the low level of sampling of this ecosystem in Colombia.
Figure 6. Number of tiger beetle species per Colombian department, based on data published from 1842 to 2020.
The species with the widest distribution in Colombia are Pseudoxycheila bipustulata, with records in 20 departments, and Tetracha (Tetracha) sobrina in 19 (Appendix 3). Regarding the genus Pseudoxycheila Vítolo (2004) expressed doubts about the status of some species proposed by Cassola (1997), as species differentiation is especially difficult in this Andean genus, and several of the new species described by Cassola appear to fall within the morphological variation range of P. bipustulata. In this case, as in many others, a molecular approach would be necessary to solve the issues left by conventional morphology-based taxonomy.
The current knowledge of the families Carabidae and Cicindelidae in Colombia is the result of a two centuries-long history (Figure 7). Regarding Carabidae, taxonomic descriptions based on material from Colombia began as early as 1825, but they reached their greatest development between the second third and the end of the 19th century, a period in which 70 % of the carabid fauna known from the country had already been described, mainly thanks to the contributions of Louis Reiche (52 species described between 1842 and 1843), Maximilien de Chaudoir (131 species described between 1848 and 1880) and Jules Putzeys (89 species described between 1846 and 1878). In this period, most descriptions were very brief, not illustrated, with limited distribution data or without any, and they did not fit the current standards of insect taxonomy. Furthermore, very few have been subject to taxonomic revisions in recent times, which makes their identification difficult, if not impossible without examining type specimens. The genera in which this situation is especially detrimental are Dyscolus, Notiobia, Lebia and Agra, among others. From the beginning of the twentieth century, the rate of description of new species has been very slow, with a slight rebound from 1980. The new records from Colombia (i.e. for species whose description was based on specimens from other countries) have followed a much slower pace, with a gradual increase from the mid-20th century, when authors such as Stefano Straneo (records from Colombia from 1951 to 1991), Joaquim Mateu (1961-1998), George E. Ball (1978-2013), Terry L. Erwin (1970-2016), Danny Shpeley (1978-2013), among others, contributed to the knowledge of the fauna of Colombia.
Figure 7. Cumulative number of ground beetle species described (in blue) and recorded from Colombia (in orange), in five-years increments, up to 2020. Species described from Colombia but subsequently synonymized are not included.
The investigations on Cicindelidae followed a different path (Figure 8). The pace of descriptions was globally slow, with two acceleration points: a weak one during the second third of the 19th century, with contributions by several authors who published isolated species descriptions, and another very strong in the last decade of the twentieth century, based on more comprehensive works, especially revisions of genera at a continent scale, such as those by Cassola (1997), Naviaux (1998), Wiesner (1992, 1999). Thanks to these taxonomic revisions and to several local, national or continental checklists (Cassola & Pearson, 2001; Fernández et al., 1993; Moravec 2018, 2020; Vítolo & Pearson, 2003; Wiesner, 2020), Colombian records of species described from other countries increased dramatically since 1990, exceeding the number of new descriptions. In this regard, tiger beetle knowledge has progressed much faster in recent decades than that of ground beetles. This greater sampling and publication effort may also explain why the Colombian records amount to 3.3 % of the world total of tiger beetle species, a percentage twice as high as in Carabidae.
Figure 8. Cumulative number of tiger beetle species described from Colombia (in blue) and recorded from Colombia (in orange), in five-year increments, up to 2020. Species described from Colombia but subsequently synonymized are not included.
The geographical distribution of the locality records of Carabidae (Figure 3) is largely due to accessibility factors. In most cases, naturalists of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century were constrained by the reduced transportation network of that time and collected along the same routes around the main cities. Natural areas near main roads and navigable rivers were the most surveyed, which creates an over-sampling bias and makes it difficult to assess the true diversity of each region, in line with the results of a study performed in a neighboring country (Donoso et al., 2009). Another kind of bias derives from the activity of a particular researcher in a limited area. For example, most of the species reported from the Magdalena department correspond to species of the genus Blennidus, described by Stefano Straneo from specimens collected by Philip J. Darlington in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in 1928 and 1929. Conversely, ground beetle diversity is clearly underestimated in less accessible hyper-diverse regions such as the Chocó ecoregion, the Amazon foothills (Caquetá and Putumayo departments) and the Amazon rainforest itself (Guainía, Guaviare and Vaupés departments). Although true diversity cannot be precisely assessed based on available data, it is expected that these regions have a more diverse carabid fauna than what is currently known.
The distribution of tiger beetle records throughout the Colombian territory (Figure 6) is more balanced than that of ground beetles, possibly due to the interest the group has provoked among professional and amateur entomologists over the last decades.
When comparing the number of Geadephaga species recorded so far from Colombia (725) with that of other countries, it appears clearly that there is still a huge work ahead before approaching a complete knowledge of their diversity in this country. Our results in Colombia are comparable to those obtained in Peru, where 690 species are currently known (Erwin et al., 2015, leaving aside unnamed morphospecies only designated by numbers) in a territory of a size similar to that of Colombia. In Brazil, a territory eight times larger, 1506 species have been reported, that is, only twice as many (Roig Juñent & Domínguez, 2001). The level of knowledge is higher in Ecuador, with 763 species (Moret & Salazar, unpublished data) in a territory five times smaller and in ecosystems shared with southern Colombia: Chocó ecoregion, Andean montane forest, paramo, interandean dry shrublands or woodlands, Amazonian lowlands. Outside the Neotropics, to mention just one example, 693 species have been reported in the state of Texas in the United States of America (Bousquet, 2012), a territory twice as small.
The magnitude of the work to be done is obvious when noting that the late Terry L. Erwin collected more than 600 species of Carabidae (most of which remain undescribed) in the Pakitza reserve of Peruvian Amazonia, in a space of only 40 km2 (Erwin, 1991), that is, a number close to the total of the described species registered for the whole of Peru. In Colombia, the number of recorded species does not exceed 42 in any of the six departments (Nariño, Putumayo, Caquetá, Cauca, Huila, Meta) which contain environments similar to that of Pakitza, i.e. lower montane forest at an elevation of about 650 m in the Amazonian foothills of the Andes.
The results of this study suggest that the deficient taxonomic and chorological knowledge of the families Carabidae and Cicindelidae in Colombia will be an obstacle to developing well supported ecological studies of this group, as long as species distributions are not accurately known. Publication of distributional information based on reliable identifications, as well as taxonomic revisions of the genera offering the highest value as bioindicators or pest control, are therefore urgent priorities.
Another challenge faced by the study of Geadephaga in Colombia is the possibility of reaching the specific level in identifications, an issue that can be of great importance in ecological studies. The identification keys currently available for Colombia (Moret, 2003; Martínez, 2005; Vítolo, 2004) are limited to the genus level. Species-level keys exist for a number of neotropical genera (e.g. Arndt, 1998; Ball & Shpeley, 2009; Boyd & Erwin, 2016), but they include species not found in Colombia and are therefore difficult to use by non-taxonomic biologists. Developing keys for all genera of ground beetles and tiger beetles recorded in Colombia is currently an unachievable goal, but it would be desirable to focus efforts on a small number of genera including a sufficient number of described species and of interest as bioindicators.
Finally, in the light of current knowledge and the available techniques, two paths are needed to improve future studies of ground beetles in Colombia: (1) compare specimens deposited in Colombian collections with types kept in European and North American museums, to generate valid vouchers for local taxonomists, and (2) retrieve molecular data (e.g. COI-based DNA barcodes) from these local vouchers, to facilitate future research.
We warmly thank Jiri Moravec for providing recent literature on Odontocheilina (Cicindelidae), Petr Bulirsch for useful comments on the systematics of Scaritinae (Carabidae), and Fernanda Salazar for her help in the construction of the database and information on the Ecuadorian carabid fauna. We especially thank Dione Seriperri, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, for her help in finding publications by Hans Reichardt. AAC’s doctoral studies were partly funded by the “Fondo nacional de financiamiento para la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación, Francisco José de Caldas”, contract number 491-2020 in program 1106-852-70306 “Relaciones multiescalares de la diversidad en gradientes altitudinales del bosque tropical”, project 70899 “Diversidad de artrópodos en gradientes altitudinales: una aproximación integrativa morfológica y molecular”. Finally, but not last, we thank the comments of two anonymous reviewers, which helped to improve the manuscript.
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Forero, N., Bacca, T. & Canal, N. A. (2019). Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) del Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad del Tolima. Boletín Científico del Centro de Museos – Museo de Historia Natural, 23(2), 291-208.
http://dx.doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2019.23.2.17
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-019-00700-w
Gough, H., Duran, D., Kawahara, A. & Toussaint, E. F. A. (2019). A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Systematic Entomology, 44 (2), 305-321.
https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12324
de Heij, S. E. & Willenborg, C. J. (2020). Connected Carabids: Network interactions and their impact on biocontrol by Carabid beetles. BioScience, 70(6), 490-500.
https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa039
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https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054400
Krell, F. T. (2004). Parataxonomy vs. taxonomy in biodiversity studies – pitfalls and applicability of ‘morphospecies’ sorting. Biodiversity and Conservation, 13, 795-812.
https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000011727.53780.63
Kromp, B. (1999). Ground beetles in sustainable agriculture: a review on pest control efficacy, cultivation impacts and enhancement. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 74, 187-228.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00037-7
Li, Z., Li, X., Song, N., Tang, H. & Tin, X. (2020). The mitochondrial genome of Amara aulica (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalinae) and insights into the phylogeny of ground beetles. Genes, 11, 181.
https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11020181
López-López, A. & Vogler, A. (2017). The mitogenome phylogeny of Adephaga (Coleoptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 114, 166-174.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.009
Lorenz, W. (2017). CarabCat: Global database of ground beetles. In Roskov, Y., Ower, G., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P.M., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., Nieukerken, E. & Penev, L. (Eds.). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Digital resource at
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https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.41.010196.001311
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Wiesner, J. (2020) Checklist of the tiger beetles of the world, 2nd edition. Borsdorf.
Appendix 1. Bibliographic references reviewed to generate the species list of Geadephaga present in Colombia.
Appendix 2. List of species of Carabidae Latreille, 1802 recorded from Colombia until 2020, with their respective distribution within the country. Species marked with asterisk (*) have been cited only from Colombia. Departments are codified according to ISO rule 3166-2. References are listed in appendix 1.
Subfamily |
Tribe |
Genus |
Species |
Department |
Reference |
Brachininae Bonelli, 1810 |
Brachinini Bonelli, 1810 |
Brachinus Weber, 1801 |
Brachinus (Neobrachinus) aeger Chaudoir, 1876 |
No data |
Erwin, 1970 |
Brachinus (Neobrachinus) geniculatus Dejean, 1831 |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831 |
|||
Brachinus (Neobrachinus) lateralis Dejean, 1831 |
No data |
Bates, 1883 |
|||
Brachinus (Neobrachinus) limbiger Chaudoir, 1876 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1876a |
|||
Brachinus (Neobrachinus) olidus Reiche, 1843* |
No data |
Reiche, 1843a |
|||
Pheropsophus Solier, 1833 |
Pheropsophus (Pheropsophus) aequinoctialis (Linnaeus, 1763) |
MAG |
Bates, 1883; Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017 |
||
Pheropsophus (Pheropsophus) rivierii (Demay, 1838) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1876a |
|||
Carabinae Latreille, 1802 |
Carabini Latreille, 1802 |
Calosoma Weber, 1801 |
Calosoma (Carabosoma) angulatum Chevrolat, 1834 |
MAG |
Gidaspow, 1963 |
Calosoma (Carabosoma) glabratum Dejean, 1831 |
CUN |
Gidaspow, 1963 |
|||
Calosoma (Castrida) abbreviatum Chaudoir, 1869 |
VAC |
Gidaspow, 1963 |
|||
Calosoma (Castrida) alternans (Fabricius, 1792) |
VAC |
Gidaspow, 1963; Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017 |
|||
Calosoma (Castrida) fulgens Chaudoir, 1869 |
VAC |
Gidaspow, 1963 |
|||
Harpalinae Bonelli, 1810 |
Cratocerini Lacordaire, 1854 |
Catapiesis Solier, 1835 |
Catapiesis attenuata (Chaudoir, 1862) |
No data |
Reichardt, 1973 |
Catapiesis brasiliensis (Gray, 1832) |
No data |
Reichardt, 1973 |
|||
Catapiesis columbica Chevrolat, 1838* |
No data |
Reichardt, 1973 |
|||
Catapiesis tumida Reichardt, 1973* |
CUN |
Reichardt, 1973 |
|||
Cratocerus Dejean, 1829 |
Cratocerus indupalmensis Grzymala & Will, 2014 |
CES |
Grzymala & Will, 2014 |
||
Homalomorpha Brullé, 1835 |
Homalomorpha castanea Brullé, 1835 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1852 |
||
Chaetogenyini Bonelli, 1813 |
Camptotoma Reiche, 1843 |
Camptotoma lebasii Reiche, 1843* |
No data |
Reiche, 1843b |
|
Ctenodactylini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
Amblycoleus Chaudoir, 1872 |
Amblycoleus platyderus (Chaudoir, 1861) |
COR |
Chaudoir, 1861 |
|
Askalaphium Liebke, 1938 |
Askalaphium depressum (Bates, 1871) |
PUT |
Martínez, 2003 |
||
Leptotrachelus Latreille, 1829 |
Leptotrachelus aequinoctialis (Chaudoir, 1848)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1848 |
||
Leptotrachelus fulvicollis Reiche, 1842* |
No data |
Reiche, 1842b |
|||
Leptotrachelus setulosus Liebke, 1928 |
No data |
Mroczkowski, 1960 |
|||
Leptotrachelus testaceus Dejean, 1831 |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831; Chaudoir, 1848 |
|||
Cyclosomini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
Anaulacus MacLeay, 1825 |
Anaulacus (Aephnidius) piceolus (Chaudoir, 1876) |
BOL, MAG |
Ball & Shpeley, 2002 |
|
Anaulacus (Macracanthus) ciliatus (Mutchler, 1934) |
VID |
Ball & Shpeley, 2002 |
|||
Anaulacus (Macracanthus) sericatus (Chaudoir, 1846) |
MAG |
Ball & Shpeley, 2002 |
|||
Tetragonoderus Dejean, 1829 |
Tetragonoderus (Peronoscelis) undatus Dejean, 1829 |
CAQ |
Martínez, 2003 |
||
Tetragonoderus (Peronoscelis) variegatus Dejean, 1829 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1876b |
|||
Tetragonoderus (Peronoscelis) velutinus Motschulsky, 1864 |
GUA |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Tetragonoderus (Tetragonoderus) quadriguttatus Dejean, 1829 |
HUI, MAG, TOL |
Martínez, 2003; Shpeley & Ball, 2008 |
|||
Tetragonoderus (Tetragonoderus) tesselatus Chaudoir, 1876 |
MAG |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Dercylini Bonelli, 1813 |
Dercylus Laporte de Castelnau, 1832 |
Dercylus (Dercylus) alternans Kuntzen, 1912 |
No data |
Kuntzen, 1912 |
|
Dercylus (Dercylus) opacus Kuntzen, 1912 |
No data |
Kuntzen, 1912 |
|||
Dercylus (Licinodercylus) tuberculatus (Chaudoir, 1883)* |
CAL, CAU |
Moret & Bousquet, 1995 |
|||
Galeritini LeConte, 1853 |
Galerita Fabricius, 1801 |
Galerita (Galerita) aequinoctialis Chaudoir, 1852 |
BOL |
Martínez, 2003 |
|
Galerita (Galerita) amazonica Liebke, 1939 |
ARA, BOY, CAS, CUN, MAG, MET, VID |
Camero, 2003 |
|||
Galerita (Galerita) americana (Linnaeus, 1758) |
VAC, VID |
Arenas et al., 2013, García-Suabita et al., 2019 |
|||
Galerita (Galerita) moritzi Mannerheim, 1837 |
MET, HUI, VAC |
Reichardt, 1967; Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017 |
|||
Galerita (Galerita) mustelina Bates, 1884 |
RIS |
Reichardt, 1967 |
|||
Galerita (Galerita) occidentalis (Olivier, 1795) |
RIS, VAC |
Reichardt, 1967; Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017 |
|||
Galerita (Galerita) tristis Reiche, 1842 |
ATL, MAG |
Reichardt, 1967 |
|||
Trichognatha Latreille, 1829 |
Trichognatha marginipennis Latreille, 1829 |
BOY |
Reichardt, 1967; Steinheil, 1875a |
||
Harpalini Bonelli, 1810 |
Amblygnathus Dejean, 1829 |
Amblygnathus darlingtoni Ball & Maddison, 1987 |
MAG |
Ball & Maddison, 1987 |
|
Amblygnathus janthinus Dejean, 1829 |
No data |
Ball & Maddison, 1987 |
|||
Amblygnathus suturalis Putzeys, 1845 |
ATL |
Sarmiento-Roa et al., 2020 |
|||
Anisocnemus Chaudoir, 1843 |
Anisocnemus amblygonus Shpeley & Ball, 1978 |
ATL, CES |
Shpeley & Ball, 1978 |
||
Anisocnemus validus Chaudoir, 1843* |
No data |
Shpeley & Ball, 1978 |
|||
Athrostictus Bates, 1878 |
Athrostictus circumfusus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
||
Athrostictus luridus (Reiche, 1843) |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Athrostictus paganus (Dejean, 1831) |
BOL, CAU |
Dejean, 1831; Putzeys, 1878a; Arenas & Armbrecht, 2019 |
|||
Athrostictus velutinus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Bradycellus Erichson, 1837 |
Bradycellus (Bradycellus) apicalis Putzeys, 1878* |
CUN |
Putzeys, 1878b |
||
Bradycellus (Bradycellus) celeripes Putzeys, 1878* |
CUN |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Bradycellus (Bradycellus) suturiger Putzeys, 1878* |
ATL |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Neoaulacoryssus Noonan, 1985 |
Neoaulacoryssus cupripennis (Gory, 1833) |
TOL |
Sarmiento-Roa et al., 2020 |
||
Notiobia Perty, 1830 |
Notiobia (Anisotarsus) praeclara Putzeys, 1878* |
CAU, CUN, VAC |
Noonan, 1981; Arenas-Clavijo, 2017 |
||
Notiobia (Notiobia) aeneola Putzeys, 1878* |
ATL |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Notiobia (Notiobia) aulica (Dejean, 1829) |
ARA, BOY, CAU, CES, CUN, MAG, QUI, TOL |
Arndt, 1998; Camero, 2003 |
|||
Notiobia (Notiobia) concolor Putzeys, 1878* |
CAL, CUN, NSA |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Notiobia (Notiobia) disparilis Bates, 1878 |
CAQ |
Sarmiento-Roa et al., 2020 |
|||
Notiobia (Notiobia) dubia Putzeys, 1878* |
ATL |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Notiobia (Notiobia) glabrata Arndt, 1998 |
CAQ |
Sarmiento-Roa et al., 2020 |
|||
Notiobia (Notiobia) jucunda Putzeys, 1878 |
CUN |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Notiobia (Notiobia) longipennis Putzeys, 1878* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Notiobia (Notiobia) similis Putzeys, 1878* |
CAL, CUN |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Notiobia (Notiobia) umbrifera Bates, 1884 |
CAU, VAC |
Arenas-Clavijo, 2017 |
|||
Pelmatellus Bates, 1882 |
Pelmatellus columbianus (Reiche, 1843) |
BOY, CAL, CUN, SAN |
Moret, 2000 |
||
Pelmatellus variipes Bates, 1891 |
AMA, ARA, BOY, CAL, CUN, MAG, MET, QUI, SAN, VAU, VID |
Camero, 2003 |
|||
Polpochila Solier, 1849 |
Polpochila (Polpochila) marginalis Nègre, 1963 |
MAG |
Nègre, 1963 |
||
Selenophorus Dejean, 1829 |
Selenophorus (Celiamorphus) discopunctatus Dejean, 1829 |
No data |
Reiche, 1843c |
||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) aurichalceus Dejean, 1831* |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831; Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) coracinus Dejean, 1831* |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831 |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) cyaneus Putzeys, 1878* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) dilutipes Putzeys, 1878 |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) dimidiatulus van Emden, 1958* |
MAG |
van Emden, 1958 |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) distinctus Putzeys, 1878* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) exilis Dejean, 1831* |
BOL, MAG |
Dejean, 1831; Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) irideus Reiche, 1843* |
No data |
Reiche, 1843c |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) irinus (Reiche, 1843) |
No data |
Reiche, 1843d; Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) laevicollis (Bates, 1884) |
No data |
Bates, 1883 |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) liodiscus Putzeys, 1878* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) modestus Putzeys, 1878* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) myrmidon Dejean, 1831* |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831; Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) pyritosus Dejean, 1829 |
MAG, BOL |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) ruficollis (Putzeys, 1878) |
AMA |
Ball & Maddison, 1987 |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) splendidus Putzeys, 1878 |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) striatopunctatus Putzeys, 1878 |
BOL |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) subaeneus Reiche, 1843 |
No data |
Reiche, 1843c |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) vicinus Dejean, 1829 |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) xantholomus Putzeys, 1878 |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) affinis Dejean, 1831 |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Selenophorus (Selenophorus) brevis (Putzeys, 1878)* |
TOL |
Putzeys, 1878a |
|||
Stenomorphus Dejean, 1831 |
Stenomorphus angustatus Dejean, 1831 |
BOL |
Ball et al., 1991 |
||
Trichopselaphus Chaudoir, 1843 |
Trichopselaphus magnificus Ball, 1978 |
VAC |
Sarmiento-Roa et al., 2020 |
||
Helluonini Bonelli, 1813 |
Dailodontus Reiche, 1843 |
Dailodontus clandestinus (Klug, 1834) |
MAG, VAC |
Reichardt, 1974b; Arenas-Clavijo & Chacón de Ulloa, 2016 |
|
Helluobrochus Reichardt, 1974 |
Helluobrochus cribratus (Reiche, 1843) |
AMA, BOY, VID |
Reiche, 1843a; Reichardt, 1974b |
||
Helluobrochus subrostratus (Bates, 1871) |
CAS |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Helluomorphoides Ball, 1951 |
Helluomorphoides glabratus (Bates, 1871) |
No data |
Reichardt, 1974b |
||
Helluomorphoides unicolor (Brullé, 1838) |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Pleuracanthus Gray, 1832 |
Pleuracanthus sulcipennis Gray, 1832 |
MET |
Martínez, 2003 |
||
Lachnophorini LeConte, 1853 |
Amphithasus Bates, 1871 |
Amphithasus elegans (Dejean, 1831)* |
BOL |
Zamorano et al., 2019 |
|
Anchonoderus Reiche, 1843 |
Anchonoderus apicalis Reiche, 1843* |
No data |
Reiche, 1843b |
||
Anchonoderus binotatus Reiche, 1843 |
No data |
Reiche, 1843b |
|||
Anchonoderus cyanescens (Putzeys, 1878)* |
BOY |
Putzeys, 1878b; Zamorano et al., 2019 |
|||
Anchonoderus erosus Putzeys, 1878* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Anchonoderus femoratus Putzeys, 1878* |
BOY |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Anchonoderus myops Reiche, 1843 |
No data |
Reiche, 1843b |
|||
Anchonoderus reichei Putzeys, 1878* |
ANT, BOY, CUN NSA |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Anchonoderus subaeneus Reiche, 1843 |
No data |
Reiche, 1843b |
|||
Anchonoderus unicolor Chaudoir, 1850* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1850 |
|||
Asklepia Liebke, 1938 |
Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin, 2014* |
AMA |
Erwin & Zamorano, 2014 |
||
Calybe Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
Calybe grata (Motschulsky, 1864) |
No data |
Motschulsky, 1864 |
||
Ega Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 |
Ega aequatoria Chaudoir, 1850* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1850 |
||
Ega delicatula (Motschulsky, 1864)* |
No data |
Motschulsky, 1864 |
|||
Euphorticus Horn, 1881 |
Euphorticus laevicollis (Reiche, 1843) |
No data |
Zamorano et al., 2019 |
||
Lachnophorus Dejean, 1831 |
Lachnophorus angusticollis Putzeys, 1878* |
ANT |
Putzeys, 1878b |
||
Lachnophorus maculatus Chaudoir, 1850* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1850 |
|||
Lachnophorus pictipennis Bates, 1871 |
MAG |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Lachnophorus sabanillae Liebke, 1936 |
No data |
Liebke, 1936 |
|||
Lachnophorus signatipennis Chaudoir, 1850* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1850 |
|||
Peruphorticus Erwin & Zamorano, 2014 |
Peruphorticus pallipes (Reiche, 1843)* |
No data |
Zamorano et al., 2019; Reiche, 1843b |
||
Peruphorticus rugatus (Reiche, 1843)* |
No data |
Zamorano et al., 2019; Reiche, 1843b |
|||
Peruphorticus rugosus (Dejean, 1831)* |
BOL |
Zamorano et al., 2019 |
|||
Stenocheila Laporte de Castelnau, 1832 |
Stenocheila lacordairei Laporte de Castelnau, 1832 |
MET |
Martínez, 2003 |
||
Lebiini Bonelli, 1810 |
Agra Fabricius, 1801 |
Agra aculeata Chaudoir, 1854* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1854 |
|
Agra amoena Chaudoir, 1861* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1861 |
|||
Agra ardoini Straneo, 1982* |
CUN |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra aurora Liebke, 1940* |
No data |
Liebke, 1940 |
|||
Agra azurea Chaudoir, 1861* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1861 |
|||
Agra baleni Steinheil, 1875* |
BOY |
Steinheil, 1875a |
|||
Agra barrensis Straneo, 1955 |
No data |
Erwin, 2002 |
|||
Agra bogotana Straneo, 1979* |
CUN |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra castaneipes Bates, 1883 |
No data |
Erwin, 2002 |
|||
Agra cauca Erwin, 1998* |
CAU |
Erwin, 1998 |
|||
Agra cribricollis Chaudoir, 1861* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1861 |
|||
Agra cyaneucnemes Erwin, 1984* |
MAG |
Erwin, 1984 |
|||
Agra denticulata Steinheil, 1875* |
ANT |
Steinheil, 1875a |
|||
Agra dorazul Erwin, 1984* |
SAN |
Erwin, 1984 |
|||
Agra eowilsoni Erwin, 1998* |
VAC |
Erwin, 1998 |
|||
Agra incisa Liebke, 1938 |
MAG |
Erwin, 2002 |
|||
Agra jedlickai Liebke, 1938* |
No data |
Liebke, 1938 |
|||
Agra macra Steinheil, 1875* |
ANT |
Steinheil, 1875a |
|||
Agra magdalena Erwin, 1987* |
SAN |
Erwin, 1987 |
|||
Agra mauritii Straneo, 1982* |
CUN |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra multifoveolata Steinheil, 1875* |
ANT |
Steinheil, 1875a |
|||
Agra nova Straneo, 1982* |
CUN |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra pallipes Liebke, 1938* |
No data |
Liebke, 1938 |
|||
Agra palmata Steinheil, 1875* |
ANT, BOY, SAN |
Steinheil, 1875a; Erwin, 1984 |
|||
Agra pehlkei Liebke, 1938* |
SAN, TOL |
Erwin, 1987 |
|||
Agra perrinae Straneo, 1982* |
CUN |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra piligera Straneo, 1982* |
CUN |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra proxima Straneo, 1982* |
CUN |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra setifemoris Straneo, 1982* |
No data |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra sexdentata Straneo, 1982* |
VAC |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra smaragdinipennis (Steinheil, 1875)* |
MAG |
Erwin, 1983; Steinheil, 1875a |
|||
Agra sparsepunctata Straneo, 1982* |
CUN |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra spinosa Liebke, 1940* |
No data |
Liebke, 1940; Mroczkowski, 1960 |
|||
Agra strangulata Chaudoir, 1863 |
VAC, CUN |
Erwin, 1991; Erwin, 2002 |
|||
Agra subtilicornis Straneo, 1982* |
CUN |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra tetraspina Straneo, 1982* |
CUN |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Agra variabilis Straneo, 1982* |
CUN |
Straneo, 1982 |
|||
Apenes LeConte, 1851 |
Apenes (Apenes) aerea Steinheil, 1875* |
CUN |
Steinheil, 1875a |
||
Apenes (Apenes) cayennensis (Buquet, 1835) |
No data |
Motschulsky, 1864 |
|||
Apenes (Apenes) maculata (Gory, 1833) |
No data |
Reiche, 1842b |
|||
Apenes (Apenes) mazoreoides Chaudoir, 1875* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1875 |
|||
Apenes (Apenes) quadripunctata (Reiche, 1842)* |
No data |
Reiche, 1842b |
|||
Apenes (Apenes) steinheili Ball & Shpeley, 1992* |
TOL |
Ball & Shpeley, 1992 |
|||
Apenes (Apenes) stigmata Liebke, 1939* |
No data |
Mroczkowski, 1960 |
|||
Apenes (Didymochaeta) postica (Dejean, 1831)* |
BOL |
Chaudoir, 1875 |
|||
Axinopalpus LeConte, 1846 |
Axinopalpus pusillus (Dejean, 1831) |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831 |
||
Calleida Latreille, 1824 |
Calleida (Calleida) amethystina (Fabricius, 1787) |
VAC |
Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017 |
||
Calleida (Calleida) bicolor Reiche, 1842 |
No data |
Reiche, 1842b |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) bogotana Liebke, 1935* |
CUN |
Mroczkowski, 1960 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) chevrolati Chaudoir, 1873* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1873 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) conica Reiche, 1842* |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) cuprea Chaudoir, 1873* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1873 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) flava Chevrolat, 1833 |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c; Bates, 1883 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) fulvipes Reiche, 1842* |
VAC |
Reiche, 1842c; Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) janthina Reiche, 1842* |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) koppeli Steinheil, 1875* |
BOY |
Steinheil, 1875a |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) lindigi Chaudoir, 1873* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1873 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) lurida Chaudoir, 1873* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1873 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) ohausi Liebke, 1939 |
VAC |
Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) onorei Casale, 2008 |
VAC |
Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) pallida Reiche, 1842* |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) resplendens Reiche, 1842* |
CUN |
Reiche, 1842b |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) rutilans Chaudoir, 1850* |
VAC |
Chaudoir, 1850; Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) sanguinicollis Dejean, 1831 |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) schumacheri Steinheil, 1875 |
ANT, VAC |
Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017; Steinheil 1875a |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) similis Reiche, 1842 |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c; Bates, 1883 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) smaragdinipennis Reiche, 1842* |
No data |
Reiche, 1842b |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) smaragdula Reiche, 1843* |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) suturella Reiche, 1842 |
No data |
Reiche, 1842b; Chaudoir, 1852 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) tibialis Brullé, 1837 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1873 |
|||
Calleida (Calleida) viridana Liebke, 1939* |
No data |
Mroczkowski, 1960 |
|||
Calleida (Callidiola) aurata Motschulsky, 1864 |
No data |
Bates, 1883 |
|||
Callidadelpha Steinheil, 1875 |
Callidadelpha bogotana Steinheil, 1875* |
CUN |
Steinheil, 1875a |
||
Carbonellia Mateu, 1968 |
Carbonellia (Pseudocarbonellia) atra (Mateu, 1972) |
NSA |
Mateu, 1972 |
||
Coptodera Dejean, 1825 |
Coptodera (Coptodera) acutipennis (Buquet, 1835) |
MAG |
Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
||
Coptodera (Coptodera) aeneorufa Bates, 1869 |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) apicalis Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
VAC |
Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) chalcites Bates, 1869 |
AMA |
Shpeley & Ball, 1993; Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) championi Bates, 1883 |
VAC |
Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) festiva Dejean, 1825 |
MAG |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) megalops Bates, 1869 |
CAQ |
Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) nigrostriata (Reiche, 1843) |
MAG |
Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) nitidula (Buquet, 1835) |
No data |
Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) picea Dejean, 1826 |
TOL |
Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) relucens Bates, 1869 |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) schaumii Chaudoir, 1861 |
CHO, SAN, BOY, CAL, VAC |
Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) transversa (Reiche, 1843) |
No data |
Reiche, 1843d; Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) undulata Perty, 1830 |
No data |
Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
|||
Coptodera (Coptodera) versicolor Bates, 1869 |
AMA |
Shpeley & Ball, 1993 |
|||
Cryptobatis Eschscholtz, 1829 |
Cryptobatis janthoptera (Reiche, 1842) |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c; Bates, 1883 |
||
Cylindronotum Putzeys, 1845 |
Cylindronotum nevermanni (Liebke, 1930) |
MET |
Erwin, 2004 |
||
Dromius Bonelli, 1810 |
Dromius (Dromius) bordoni Mateu, 1979* |
CUN |
Mateu, 1991 |
||
Dromius (Dromius) martae Mateu, 1991* |
MAG |
Mateu, 1991 |
|||
Dromius bohumilae Mateu, 1982* |
No data |
Mateu, 1991 |
|||
Dromius columbianus Mateu, 1973* |
No data |
Mateu, 1991 |
|||
Eucheila Dejean, 1829 |
Eucheila (Inna) boyeri (Solier, 1835) |
MAG |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000 |
||
Eucheila (Inna) costulata (Chaudoir, 1872) |
No data |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000 |
|||
Euphorticus laevicollis (Reiche, 1843) |
No data |
Zamorano et al., 2019 |
|||
Euplatia Chaudoir, 1872 |
Euplatia columbica Steinheil, 1875* |
ANT |
Steinheil, 1875a |
||
Euproctinus Leng & Mutchler, 1927 |
Euproctinus (Neoeuproctus) columbianus Shpeley, 1986* |
No data |
Shpeley, 1986 |
||
Euproctinus (Neoeuproctus) howdeni Shpeley, 1986* |
VAC |
Shpeley, 1986 |
|||
Euproctinus (Neoeuproctus) puzteysi (Chaudoir, 1873)* |
CUN |
Shpeley, 1986 |
|||
Euproctinus (Neoeuproctus) quadriplagiatus (Reiche, 1842) |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c; Shpeley, 1986 |
|||
Eurycoleus Chaudoir, 1848 |
Eurycoleus fofus Reichardt, 1976 |
AMA |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000 |
||
Eurycoleus macularius (Chevrolat, 1835) |
CES, CUN, BOY, VAC |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000; Ruiz-Tapiador & Arenas, 2015 |
|||
Hyboptera Chaudoir, 1873 |
Hyboptera angulicollis Chaudoir, 1873 |
AMA, CAQ, NAR |
Erwin & Henry, 2017; Martínez, 2003 |
||
Hyboptera auxiliadora Erwin, 2004 |
BOL |
Sarmiento-Roa et al., 2020 |
|||
Hyboptera tiputini Erwin & Henry, 2017 |
AMA, CHO, VAC |
Erwin & Henry, 2017 |
|||
Hyboptera tuberculata (Dejean, 1825) |
AMA |
Erwin & Henry, 2017; Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Hyboptera verrucosa (Reiche, 1842) |
AMA |
Erwin & Henry, 2017 |
|||
Lebia Latreille, 1802 |
Lebia (Chelonodema) championi (Bates, 1883) |
CUN |
Reichardt, 1972 |
||
Lebia (Chelonodema) erotyloides Reichardt, 1972 |
COR |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Lebia (Chelonodema) howdeni Reichardt, 1972* |
VAC |
Reichardt, 1972 |
|||
Lebia (Chelonodema) ocelligera (Bates, 1883) |
CUN, BOY |
Reichardt, 1972 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) amabilis (Chaudoir, 1871) |
No data |
Bates, 1883 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) amoenula (Chaudoir, 1871) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) angulata Dejean, 1831 |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) atricapillus Liebke, 1931* |
SAN |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) bitaeniata Chevrolat, 1834 |
AMA, VAC |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) brachinoides Reiche, 1842 |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c; Bates, 1883 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) callida Liebke, 1938* |
No data |
Mroczkowski, 1960 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) cannae Steinheil, 1875* |
CAL, CAQ, VID |
Steinheil 1875a |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) chlorotica Dejean, 1831 |
No data |
Bates 1883, |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) cognata Chaudoir, 1871* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) confusula Chaudoir, 1871* |
BOL |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) contigua Chaudoir, 1871* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) dentata Chaudoir, 1871* |
PUT |
Chaudoir, 1870 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) discernenda Chaudoir, 1871* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1870 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) goudoti (Chaudoir, 1871)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) gratiosa (Chaudoir, 1871)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) haplomera Chaudoir, 1871* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) lacerata Chaudoir, 1871* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1870 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) leptodera (Chaudoir, 1871)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) longiloba Chaudoir, 1871* |
BOL |
Bates, 1883; Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) melanoptera Chaudoir, 1871* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) mirabilis Bates, 1883 |
CAQ |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) myops Dejean, 1831* |
BOL |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) nigrolineata Reiche, 1842* |
BOL |
Reiche, 1842c |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) nigromaculata Gory, 1833 |
BOL |
Chaudoir, 1870 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) pallipes Gory, 1833 |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) picta (Steinheil, 1875)* |
BOY |
Steinheil, 1875a |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) puella Dejean, 1831* |
BOL |
Chaudoir, 1870 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) reflexicollis Chaudoir, 1843 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) ruficeps (Chaudoir, 1871)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) rugifrons Dejean, 1831* |
BOL |
Chaudoir, 1870 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) smaragdinipennis Reiche, 1842* |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) subtilis (Chaudoir, 1871) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) terminalis Putzeys, 1846 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) variegata Dejean, 1831* |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831 |
|||
Lebia (Lebia) vicina (Chaudoir, 1871) |
MAG |
Chaudoir, 1871; Bates, 1883 |
|||
Lebia argutula (Chaudoir, 1871)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia disconotata (Chaudoir, 1871)* |
BOL |
Chaudoir, 1871 |
|||
Lebia distinguenda Putzeys, 1846 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1870 |
|||
Lebia heydenii Putzeys, 1845* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1870 |
|||
Lebia limbata Steinheil, 1875* |
QUI |
Steinheil, 1875a |
|||
Lelis Chaudoir, 1869 |
Lelis quadrisignata (Buquet, 1835) |
AMA |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000 |
||
Lelis rutila (Bates, 1869) |
BOY |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000; Steinheil, 1875a |
|||
Mochtherus Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 |
Mochtherus tetraspilotus (MacLeay, 1825) |
VAC |
Torres-Dominguez et al., 2020 |
||
Negrea Mateu, 1968 |
Negrea opaca Mateu, 1982 |
MAG |
Martínez, 2003 |
||
Negrea scutellaris (Dejean, 1834) |
BOL |
Mateu, 1982a |
|||
Nemotarsus LeConte, 1853 |
Nemotarsus fallax (Dejean, 1831) |
BOL |
Bates, 1883 |
||
Onota Chaudoir, 1873 |
Onota angulicollis (Reiche, 1842) |
No data |
Reiche, 1842c; Erwin, 2004 |
||
Onota rutilans Chaudoir, 1873 |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Phloeoxena Chaudoir, 1870 |
Phloeoxena (Phloeoxena) biundata Steinheil, 1875* |
NSA |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000; Steinheil, 1875b |
||
Phloeoxena (Oenaphelox) signata Dejean, 1825 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1870 |
|||
Plochionus Dejean, 1821 |
Plochionus (Menidius) faviger Chaudoir, 1873* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1873 |
||
Plochionus (Menidius) pictipennis (Reiche, 1842)* |
VID |
Reiche, 1842c |
|||
Plochionus (Menidius) pictus Chaudoir, 1873* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1873 |
|||
Plochionus (Plochionus) pallens (Fabricius, 1775) |
No data |
Bates, 1883; Chaudoir, 1872 |
|||
Pseudotoglossa Mateu, 1961 |
Pseudotoglossa inaequalis (Chaudoir, 1873) |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
||
Pseudotoglossa obscurella (Bates, 1878) |
MAG |
Erwin, 2004; Mateu, 1961 |
|||
Pseudotoglossa terminalis (Chaudoir, 1873) |
No data |
Erwin, 2004; Mateu 1961 |
|||
Stenognathus Chaudoir, 1843 |
Stenognathus (Gnathostenus) dentifemoratus Shpeley & Ball, 2000* |
No data |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000 |
||
Stenognathus (Pristolomus) dentifer (Chaudoir, 1870) |
No data |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000 |
|||
Stenognathus (Stenognathus) crenulatus Chaudoir, 1870 |
CUN, PUT, VAC |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000 |
|||
Stenognathus (Stenognathus) longipennis Chaudoir, 1877* |
BOY, VAC |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000 |
|||
Stenognathus (Stenognathus) platypterus Chaudoir, 1870 |
AMA |
Shpeley & Ball, 2000 |
|||
Stenognathus (Stenognathus) procerus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
ANT |
Putzeys, 1878b; Shpeley & Ball, 2000 |
|||
Thoasia Liebke, 1939 |
Thoasia rugifrons Liebke, 1939 |
MAG |
Reichardt, 1968 |
||
Morionini Brullé, 1834 |
Morion Latreille, 1810 |
Morion cordatus Chaudoir, 1837 |
AMA, CES, CHO, NAR |
Reiche, 1843a; Martínez, 2003 |
|
Morion cyclomus Chaudoir, 1854 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1854 |
|||
Morion monilicornis (Latreille, 1805) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1854; Bates, 1883 |
|||
Morion simplex Dejean, 1826 |
MAG |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Moriosomus Motschulsky, 1855 |
Moriosomus seticollis Straneo, 1985 |
No data |
Erwin & Moore, 2007 |
||
Odacanthini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
Calophaena Klug, 1821 |
Calophaena acuminata (Olivier, 1790) |
No data |
Reiche, 1842a |
|
Calophaena arcuata (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) |
No data |
Bates, 1883 |
|||
Calophaena bicincta (Dejean & Boisduval, 1829) |
No data |
Motschulsky, 1864 |
|||
Calophaena cincta (Gray, 1832) |
No data |
Steinheil, 1875a |
|||
Calophaena grandispina Liebke, 1930 |
No data |
Mroczkowski, 1960 |
|||
Calophaena laevigata Bates, 1878 |
CHO |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Calophaena lafertei Guérin-Méneville, 1844* |
No data |
Guérin-Méneville, 1844 |
|||
Calophaena unifasciata Chaudoir, 1861 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1861 |
|||
Calophaena virgata Liebke, 1938* |
No data |
Mroczkowski, 1960 |
|||
Colliuris DeGeer, 1774 |
Colliuris (Apiodera) funckii (Putzeys, 1845) |
VID |
Martínez, 2003 |
||
Colliuris (Apiodera) rugicollis (Dejean, 1825) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1863 |
|||
Colliuris (Apiodera) subdistincta (Chaudoir, 1863) |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Colliuris (Apioderella) rudis (Chaudoir, 1872) |
RIS |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Colliuris (Colliurella) amoena (Chaudoir, 1863)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1863 |
|||
Colliuris (Colliurita) variolosa (Chaudoir, 1863)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1863 |
|||
Colliuris (Mimocasnonia) fusca (Reiche, 1842) |
No data |
Reiche, 1842a |
|||
Colliuris (Plagiorhytis) corrusca (Chaudoir, 1863) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1863 |
|||
Colliuris (Plagiorhytis) plicaticollis (Reiche, 1842) |
No data |
Reiche, 1842a |
|||
Colliuris (Pseudocasnonia) viridicollis (Chaudoir, 1863) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1863 |
|||
Colliuris tetrastigma (Chaudoir, 1863) |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Oodinus Motschulsky, 1864 |
Oodinus alutaceus (Bates, 1882) |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
||
Pentagonica Shmidt-Göbel, 1846 |
Pentagonica flavipes (LeConte, 1853) |
AMA, MAG, NAR |
Reichardt, 1968; Martínez, 2003 |
||
Pentagonica maculicornis Bates, 1883 |
MAG |
Reichardt, 1968 |
|||
Pentagonica ochracea Reichardt, 1968 |
VID |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Pentagonica roedingeri Liebke, 1951 |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Pentagonica scutellaris Chaudoir, 1877 |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Pentagonica trivittata (Dejean, 1831) |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831 |
|||
Stenocrepis Chaudoir, 1857 |
Stenocrepis (Stenocrepis) pauper Chaudoir, 1857 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1857 |
||
Stenocrepis (Stenous) fuscipes (Laferté-Sénectère, 1851) |
No data |
Laferté-Sénectère, 1851 |
|||
Stenocrepis (Stenous) gilvipes (Laferté-Sénectère, 1851) |
No data |
Reiche, 1843b; Chaudoir, 1857 |
|||
Stenocrepis (Stenous) metallica (Dejean, 1826) |
No data |
Chaudoir; 1857 |
|||
Stenocrepis (Stenous) tibialis (Chevrolat, 1834) |
No data |
Laferté-Sénectère, 1851 |
|||
Stenocrepis aeruginea (Laferté-Sénectère, 1851) |
No data |
Laferté-Sénectère, 1851 |
|||
Stenocrepis flavicrus (Laferté-Sénectère, 1851)* |
No data |
Laferté-Sénectère, 1851 |
|||
Peleciini Chaudoir, 1880 |
Pelecium Kirby, 1819 |
Pelecium (Pelecidium) sulcatum Guérin-Méneville, 1843* |
MAG, NSA, VAC |
Straneo & Ball, 1989 |
|
Pelecium laevigatum Guérin-Méneville, 1843* |
TOL |
Straneo & Ball, 1989 |
|||
Perigonini Horn, 1881 |
Mizotrechus Bates, 1872 |
Mizotrechus gorgona Erwin, 2011* |
CAU |
Erwin, 2011 |
|
Perigona Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 |
Perigona (Perigona) columbiana Putzeys, 1878* |
BOY |
Putzeys, 1878b |
||
Platynini Bonelli, 1810 |
Dyscolus Dejean, 1831 |
Dyscolus (Dyscolidion) bracteatus (Moret, 1990) |
CAU |
Arenas-Clavijo & González, 2018 |
|
Dyscolus (Dyscolidion) cyanonotus Chaudoir, 1850 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1850; Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolidion) laticollis (Reiche, 1843)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolidion) leptomorphus (Chaudoir, 1879)* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolidion) politus (Putzeys, 1878) |
CUN, ANT |
Putzeys, 1878 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolidion) princeps (Bates, 1878) |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolidion) punctatostriatus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
BOY, TOL |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolidion) sinuosus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolidion) viridiauratus (Bates, 1878) |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) acutipennis Chaudoir, 1850* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) acutus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
NSA |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) agonoides (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) ahenonotus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) alpaeoides (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) anthracinus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) asphaltinus (Chaudoir, 1878) |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) atratus (Chaudoir, 1859) |
MAG |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) atroaeneus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
BOY |
Martínez & Ball, 2003; Perrault, 1990 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) beryllinus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
CAL |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) bispinosus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) bogotensis Perrault, 1992* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) brachypterus (Chaudoir, 1859)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) brevipennis (Motschulsky, 1865)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) brevis (Putzeys, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) carbonarius (Putzeys, 1878)* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) caucaensis Perrault, 1992* |
VAC |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) chalconotus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) ciliatus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) clarus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
BOY |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) conicus (Chaudoir, 1879) |
MAG |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) consanguineus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) cordicollis (Motschulsky, 1865) |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) corvinus (Dejean, 1831)* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) cyaneocupreus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
ANT, CAL, TOL |
Chaudoir, 1878; Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) cyanicollis Brullé, 1834* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) despiciendus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) donrwi Perrault, 1993* |
BOY, CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) dyschromus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) feronioides (Reiche, 1843)* |
ARA, BOY, CUN, MAG, MET, QUI, SAN, VAU |
Martínez & Ball, 2003; Camero, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) grandicollis (Reiche, 1843)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) hexacoelus (Chaudoir, 1879) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1879 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) inconspicuus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) interruptus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
ANT |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) isabellae Camero, 2010* |
MAG |
Camero, 2010 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) kennedyensis Camero, 2010* |
MAG |
Camero, 2010 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) landolti (Putzeys, 1878)* |
NSA, SAN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) latidens (Chaudoir, 1859) |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) longipennis (Reiche, 1843)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) lucidus (Chaudoir, 1879)* |
BOL |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) melas (Putzeys, 1878)* |
SAN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) micans (Putzeys, 1878)* |
BOL, SAN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) monterredonda Perrault, 1992* |
CUN, HUI |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) morosus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) muzo Perrault, 1993* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) obesulus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
MAG |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) oopterus (Chaudoir, 1859)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) ovatus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
BOY |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) phaeocnemis (Chaudoir, 1879)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) physopterus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) piceolus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
SAN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) platynoides (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
ARA, BOY, CAL, CUN, MAG, MET, QUI, SAN, TOL |
Martínez & Ball, 2003; Camero, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) protensus (Putzeys, 1878)* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) pseudoconicus Perrault, 1992* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) purpuratus Reiche, 1843 |
ANT, CAL, RIS, VAC |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) quadricollis (Chaudoir, 1859)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) reichei (Perrault, 1989) |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) rutilans (Motschulsky, 1865) |
BOY |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) seriepunctatus (Chaudoir, 1859)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) spinipennis (Reiche, 1843)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) steinheili Perrault, 1993* |
ARA, BOY, CAL, CUN, MAG, MET, NSA, SAN, VAU |
Martínez & Ball, 2003; Camero, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) striatulus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) subangulatus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) subiridescens (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) subreflexus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) subviolaceus (Chaudoir, 1842) |
RIS, SAN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) sulcatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) thiemei Perrault, 1990* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) trapezicollis Chaudoir, 1878 |
CUN, NSA, SAN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003; Perrault, 1990 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) unipunctatus Perrault, 1990* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) vegaensis Perrault, 1992* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Dyscolus) villavicencio Perrault, 1992* |
MET |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Glyptolenopsis) aeneipennis (Dejean, 1831) |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831 |
|||
Dyscolus (Glyptolenopsis) degallieri (Perrault, 1991) |
NAR |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Dyscolus (Stenocnemion) arenasi Moret, 2019* |
VAC |
Moret, 2019 |
|||
Dyscolus (Stenocnemion) martinezae Moret, 2019* |
VAC |
Moret, 2019 |
|||
Glyptolenoides Perrault, 1991 |
Glyptolenoides azureipennis (Chaudoir, 1859) |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
||
Glyptolenoides azureus (Chaudoir, 1859) |
NSA |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Glyptolenoides cyclothorax (Chaudoir, 1879) |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Glyptolenoides elegantulus (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Glyptolenoides purpuripennis (Chaudoir, 1879) |
No data |
Perrault, 1991 |
|||
Glyptolenoides sulcipennis (Chaudoir, 1879)* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Glyptolenoides sulcitarsis (Chaudoir, 1878)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Glyptolenus Bates, 1878 |
Glyptolenus apicestriatus (Reiche, 1843)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
||
Glyptolenus chalybeus (Dejean, 1831) |
ARA, BOY, CAL, CAU, CUN, MET, SAN, TOL, VAU |
Camero, 2003; Arenas-Clavijo & González, 2018 |
|||
Glyptolenus convexiusculus (Chaudoir, 1878) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1878 |
|||
Glyptolenus janthinus (Dejean, 1831) |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Glyptolenus nigrita (Chaudoir, 1879)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Glyptolenus nitidipennis (Chaudoir, 1850)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Glyptolenus spinosus (Reiche, 1843)* |
No data |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Incagonum Liebherr, 1994 |
Incagonum aeneum (Reiche, 1843) |
BOY, CAU, HUI, CAL, CUN, QUI |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
||
Incagonum pedestre (Putzeys, 1878)* |
CUN |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|||
Sericoda Kirby, 1837 |
Sericoda bembidioides Kirby, 1837 |
BOY, CUN, TOL |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
||
Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810 |
Abaris Dejean, 1831 |
Abaris (Abaridius) retiaria Will, 2002 |
MAG |
Will, 2002 |
|
Abaris (Abaris) aenea Dejean, 1831 |
BOL, MAG |
Will, 2002 |
|||
Abaris (Abaris) basistriata Chaudoir, 1874 |
MAG |
Will, 2002 |
|||
Blennidus Motschulsky, 1865 |
Blennidus aberrans (Straneo, 1985)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1985 |
||
Blennidus angularis (Straneo, 1985)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1985 |
|||
Blennidus bistriatus (Straneo, 1951)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Blennidus darlingtoni (Straneo, 1951)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Blennidus davidsoni (Straneo, 1985)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1985 |
|||
Blennidus dianae Camero, 2006* |
MAG |
Camero, 2006 |
|||
Blennidus kochalkai (Straneo, 1985)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1985 |
|||
Blennidus laevigatus (Straneo, 1951)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Blennidus laevis (Straneo, 1951) |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Blennidus minutus (Straneo, 1951)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Blennidus montanus (Straneo, 1951)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Blennidus parvulus (Straneo, 1951)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Blennidus smaragdinus (Straneo, 1951)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Blennidus striolatus (Straneo, 1951)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Blennidus subcordatus (Straneo, 1951)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Blennidus uniformis (Straneo, 1951)* |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Hybothecus Chaudoir, 1874 |
Hybothecus incrassatus Chaudoir, 1874* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1874b |
||
Hybothecus sculptilis (Putzeys, 1878)* |
ANT |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Loxandrus LeConte, 1852 |
Loxandrus latifascia Straneo, 1991 |
No data |
Straneo, 1991 |
||
Loxandrus minimus Straneo, 1951 |
MAG |
Straneo, 1951 |
|||
Loxandrus interruptus Tschitscherine, 1900* |
TOL |
Tschitschérine, 1900 |
|||
Loxandrus opaculus Bates, 1871 |
CUN |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Loxandrus ornatus Putzeys, 1878* |
CUN |
Putzeys, 1878b; Straneo, 1991 |
|||
Loxandrus pictoides Straneo, 1991 |
VAC |
Straneo, 1991; Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Loxandrus tetrastigma Bates, 1871 |
RIS, VAC |
Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017 |
|||
Oribazus Chaudoir, 1874 |
Oribazus catenulatus Chaudoir, 1874 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1874b |
||
Oribazus quinquestriatus Chaudoir, 1874 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1874b |
|||
Oxycrepis |
Oxycrepis leucocera Reiche, 1843 |
No data |
Will, 2005 |
||
Pseudabarys |
Pseudabarys lebasi (Chaudoir, 1874)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1874a |
||
Stolonis Motschulsky, 1866 |
Stolonis elegans (Dejean, 1831)* |
BOL |
Chaudoir, 1873 |
||
Stolonis parvula (Straneo, 1951)* |
MAG |
Will, 2005 |
|||
Sphodrini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
Laemostenus Bonelli, 1810 |
Laemostenus (Laemostenus) complanatus (Dejean, 1828) |
AMA, BOY, CAL, CUN, HUI, MET, NAR, NSA, RIS, SAN, TOL |
Martínez & Ball, 2003 |
|
Zuphiini Bonelli, 1810 |
Pseudaptinus Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
Pseudaptinus (Thalpius) intermedius (Chaudoir, 1872)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1872 |
|
Zuphioides Ball & Shpeley, 2013 |
Zuphioides capitum (Liebke, 1933)* |
No data |
Liebke, 1933; Ball & Shpeley, 2013 |
||
Zuphioides columbianum (Chaudoir, 1872)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1872; Ball & Shpeley, 2013 |
|||
Zuphioides exiguum (Putzeys, 1878)* |
VAC |
Putzeys, 1878b; Ball & Shpeley, 2013 |
|||
Licininae Bonelli, 1810 |
Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 |
Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 |
Chlaenius (Chlaenius) fallax (Olivier, 1795) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1873 |
Chlaenius (Chlaenius) leucoscelis Chevrolat, 1835 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1873 |
|||
Chlaenius (Chlaenius) viridicollis Reiche, 1843 |
No data |
Reiche, 1843b |
|||
Melaeninae Alluaud, 1934 |
Melaenini Csiki, 1933 |
Cymbionotum Baudi di Selve, 1864 |
Cymbionotum (Procoscinia) fernandezi Ball & Shpeley, 2005* |
BOL |
Ball & Shpeley, 2005 |
Paussinae Latreille, 1807 |
Ozaenini Hope, 1838 |
Ozaena Olivier, 1811 |
Ozaena dentipes Olivier, 1811 |
MET |
Martínez, 2003 |
Ozaena martinezi Ogueta, 1965* |
MET |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Pachyteles Perty, 1830 |
Pachyteles angustatus Chaudoir, 1868* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1868a |
||
Pachyteles baleni Steinheil, 1875* |
ANT |
Steinheil, 1875b |
|||
Pachyteles castaneus (Dejean, 1831) |
BOL |
Chaudoir, 1868a |
|||
Pachyteles gyllenhalii (Dejean, 1825) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1852 |
|||
Pachyteles haroldi Steinheil, 1875* |
BOY |
Steinheil, 1875b |
|||
Pachyteles politus (Reiche, 1843)* |
No data |
Reiche, 1843a; Chaudoir, 1854 |
|||
Pachyteles seriepunctatus Chaudoir, 1868* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1868 |
|||
Pachyteles striola Perty, 1830 |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1852 |
|||
Physea Brullé, 1835 |
Physea testudinea (Klug, 1834) |
BOY, MET |
Martínez, 2003 |
||
Paussini Latreille, 1806 |
Homopterus Westwood, 1841 |
Homopterus cunctans Reichensperger, 1938 |
CAU |
Arenas-Clavijo & González, 2018 |
|
Homopterus steinbachi Kolbe, 1920 |
BOY |
Darlington, 1950 |
|||
Homopterus subcordatus Darlington, 1950 |
CAQ |
Sarmiento-Roa et al., 2020 |
|||
Rhysodinae Laporte de Castelnau, 1840 |
Rhysodini Laporte de Castelnau, 1840 |
Clinidium Kirby, 1830 |
Clinidium (Clinidium) cavicolle Chevrolat, 1873 |
NSA |
Bell & Bell, 1985 |
Clinidium (Clinidium) curvatum Bell & Bell, 1985* |
NSA |
Bell & Bell. 1985 |
|||
Clinidium (Clinidium) granatense Chevrolat, 1873* |
ANT, CUN, BOY |
Bell & Bell, 1985; Bell & Bell, 2009 |
|||
Clinidium (Clinidium) hammondi Bell & Bell, 1985* |
CUN |
Bell & Bell, 1985 |
|||
Clinidium (Clinidium) humboldti Bell & Bell, 1985* |
No data |
Bell & Bell, 1985 |
|||
Clinidium (Clinidium) humile Bell & Bell, 1985* |
No data |
Bell & Bell, 1985 |
|||
Clinidium (Clinidium) integrum Grouvelle, 1903 |
AMA |
Bell & Bell, 2009 |
|||
Clinidium (Clinidium) kochalkai Bell & Bell, 1985* |
MAG |
Bell & Bell, 1985 |
|||
Clinidium (Clinidium) mathani Grouvelle, 1903 |
CAQ, CAU |
Bell & Bell, 2009; Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Clinidium (Clinidium) oberthueri Grouvelle, 1903 |
NAR |
Bell & Bell, 2009 |
|||
Clinidium (Clinidium) penicillatum Bell & Bell, 1985* |
VAC |
Bell & Bell, 1985 |
|||
Clinidium (Clinidium) spatulatum Bell & Bell, 1985 |
CAU |
Bell & Bell, 2009; Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Scaritinae Bonelli, 1810 |
Clivinini Rafinesque, 1815 |
Ardistomis Putzeys, 1846 |
Ardistomis dubia Putzeys, 1846 |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
Ardistomis dyschirioides Putzeys, 1846 |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Ardistomis ovata Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Ardistomis seriepunctata (Brullé, 1843) |
No data |
Valdés, 2009 |
|||
Aspidoglossa Putzeys, 1846 |
Aspidoglossa mexicana (Chaudoir, 1837) |
No data |
Putzeys, 1867 |
||
Aspidoglossa pallida Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Aspidoglossa rivalis Putzeys, 1846 |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Aspidoglossa submetallica Putzeys, 1846 |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Clivina Latreille,1802 |
Clivina (Clivina) erythropus Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
||
Clivina (Clivina) lebasii Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Clivina (Clivina) quadrata Putzeys, 1867* |
BOL |
Putzeys, 1867 |
|||
Clivina (Paraclivina) fasciata Putzeys, 1846 |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Clivina (Paraclivina) fuscipes Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Clivina (Paraclivina) tristis Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Clivina (Paraclivina) tuberculata Putzeys, 1846* |
CUN |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Clivina (Semiclivina) armata Putzeys, 1846* |
BOL |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Clivina (Semiclivina) columbica Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Clivina (Semiclivina) dissimilis Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Clivina (Semiclivina) laticeps Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Clivina (Semiclivina) latimanus Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Clivina (Semiclivina) oblita Putzeys, 1867* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1867 |
|||
Cryptomma Putzeys, 1846 |
Cryptomma multistriatum Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
||
Oxydrepanus Putzeys, 1867 |
Oxydrepanus ovalis Putzeys, 1867* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1867 |
||
Pyramis Putzeys, 1846 |
Pyramis crassicornis Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
||
Schizogenius Putzeys, 1846 |
Schizogenius (Genioschizus) impressicollis Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Whitehead, 1972; Putzeys, 1846 |
||
Schizogenius (Genioschizus) impuncticollis Whitehead, 1972* |
MAG |
Whitehead, 1972 |
|||
Schizogenius (Genioschizus) suturalis Whitehead, 1972* |
MAG |
Whitehead, 1972 |
|||
Schizogenius (Genioschizus) szekessyi Kult, 1950 |
MAG |
Whitehead, 1972 |
|||
Schizogenius (Genioschizus) tenuis Bates, 1881 |
MAG, TOL |
Whitehead, 1972 |
|||
Schizogenius (Listropus) dyschirioides Putzeys, 1861 |
MAG |
Whitehead, 1972 |
|||
Schizogenius (Schizogenius) capitalis Putzeys, 1861* |
ANT |
Whitehead, 1972 |
|||
Schizogenius (Schizogenius) darlingtoni Kult, 1950 |
No data |
Whitehead, 1972 |
|||
Schizogenius (Schizogenius) gracilis Putzeys, 1846 |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Schizogenius (Schizogenius) interstriatus Putzeys, 1878* |
ANT |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Schizogenius (Schizogenius) pygmaeus Van Dyke, 1925 |
MAG |
Whitehead, 1972 |
|||
Schizogenius (Schizogenius) riparius Putzeys, 1878* |
TOL |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Schizogenius (Schizogenius) strigicollis Putzeys, 1846* |
MAG |
Whitehead, 1972; Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Schizogenius (Schizogenius) sulcatulus Putzeys, 1846* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1846 |
|||
Semiardistomis Kult, 1950 |
Semiardistomis cordicollis (Putzeys, 1846)* |
No data |
Valdés, 2012 |
||
Semiardistomis pallipes (Dejean, 1831) |
BOL |
Dejean, 1831; Valdés, 2012 |
|||
Forcipatorini Bänninger, 1937 |
Camptodontus Dejean, 1826 |
Camptodontus falcatus Putzeys, 1861* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1867 |
|
Camptodontus reichei Putzeys, 1861* |
No data |
Putzeys, 1867 |
|||
Forcipator Maindron, 1904 |
Forcipator putzeysii (Chaudoir, 1868)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1868b |
||
Stratiotes Putzeys, 1846 |
Stratiotes batesi Putzeys, 1867 |
NAR |
Martínez, 2003 |
||
Scaritini Bonelli, 1810 |
Distichus Motschulsky, 1858 |
Distichus (Lophogenius) orientalis (Bonelli, 1813) |
No data |
Bänninger, 1938 |
|
Distichus (Lophogenius) lacordairei (Dejean, 1831) |
No data |
Bänninger, 1938 |
|||
Glyptogrus Bates, 1881 |
Glyptogrus molopinus (Perty, 1830) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1879 |
||
Scarites Fabricius, 1775 |
Scarites (Scarites) heterogrammus Perty, 1830 |
No data |
Bänninger, 1938 |
||
Scarites (Scarites) illustris Chaudoir, 1880 |
No data |
Bänninger, 1938 |
|||
Scarites (Scarites) zambo Steinheil, 1875* |
No data |
Steinheil, 1875b; Bänninger, 1938 |
|||
Taeniolobus Chaudoir, 1855 |
Taeniolobus (Taeniolobus) gratus (Chaudoir, 1855)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1880; Bänninger, 1938 |
||
Taeniolobus (Taeniolobus) guerini (Chaudoir, 1855) |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1855; Bänninger, 1938 |
|||
Taeniolobus (Taeniolobus) oberthueri Bänninger, 1938* |
ANT |
Steinheil, 1875b; Bänninger, 1938 |
|||
Taeniolobus (Taeniolobus) thiemei (Bänninger, 1933)* |
No data |
Bänninger, 1938 |
|||
Taeniolobus (Taeniolobus) lebasii (Chaudoir, 1855)* |
No data |
Chaudoir, 1855; Bänninger, 1938 |
|||
Siagoninae Bonelli, 1813 |
Siagonini Bonelli, 1813 |
Enceladus Bonelli, 1813 |
Enceladus gygas Bonelli, 1813 |
LAG |
Arenas-Clavijo & Posso-Gómez, 2017 |
Trechinae Bonelli, 1810 |
Bembidiini Stephens, 1827 |
Bembidion Latreille, 1802 |
Bembidion (Antiperyphanes) angulicolle (Putzeys, 1878)* |
CUN |
Putzeys, 1878b |
Bembidion (Ecuadion) boyaca Toledano, 2008* |
BOY |
Toledano, 2008 |
|||
Bembidion (Ecuadion) chimborazonum Bates, 1871 |
VAC |
Sarmiento-Roa et al., 2020 |
|||
Bembidion (Ecuadion) cocuyanum Toledano, 2008* |
BOY |
Toledano, 2008 |
|||
Bembidion (Ecuadion) colombianum Toledano, 2008* |
CUN |
Toledano, 2008 |
|||
Bembidion (Ecuadion) putzeysii Csiki, 1928* |
CUN |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Bembidion (Ecuadion) quebrada Toledano, 2008* |
TOL |
Toledano, 2008 |
|||
Bembidion (Ecuadion) sanctaemarthae Darlington, 1934 |
MAG |
Toledano, 2008 |
|||
Bembidion (Ecuadion) subapterum Darlington, 1934 |
MAG |
Toledano, 2008 |
|||
Bembidion (Notaphus) basiplagiatum (Putzeys, 1878) |
CUN |
Putzeys, 1878b |
|||
Bembidion (Notaphus) cayambense Bates, 1891 |
CUN |
Toledano, 2008 |
|||
Bembidion (Notaphus) commissum Erichson, 1847 |
VAC |
Toledano, 2008 |
|||
Elaphropus Motschulsky, 1839 |
Elaphropus (Ammotachys) marchantarius Boyd & Erwin, 2016 |
AMA |
Boyd & Erwin, 2016 |
||
Elaphropus (Nototachys) occidentalis Boyd & Erwin, 2016 |
AMA |
Boyd & Erwin, 2016 |
|||
Elaphropus (Tachyura) yunax (Darlington, 1939) |
MAG |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Erwiniana Paulsen & Smith, 2003 |
Erwiniana alticola (Erwin, 1994)* |
CUN |
Erwin, 1994 |
||
Erwiniana anchicaya (Erwin, 1994)* |
CAU, VAC |
Erwin, 1994 |
|||
Erwiniana depressisculptilis (Erwin, 1994) |
AMA |
Erwin, 1994 |
|||
Erwiniana eugeneae (Erwin, 1994) |
PUT |
Erwin, 1994 |
|||
Erwiniana hilaris (Bates, 1871) |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Erwiniana notparkeri (Erwin, 1994)* |
PUT |
Erwin, 1994 |
|||
Erwiniana sculpticollis (Bates, 1871) |
PUT |
Erwin, 1994 |
|||
Erwiniana sulcicostis (Bates, 1882) |
CHO |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Erwiniana wygo (Erwin, 1994)* |
CUN |
Erwin, 1994 |
|||
Gouleta Erwin, 1994 |
Gouleta cayennensis (Dejean, 1831) |
ANT |
Erwin, 1973 |
||
Gouleta gentryi Erwin, 1994 |
AMA |
Martínez, 2003 |
|||
Meotachys Erwin, 1974 |
Meotachys (Hylotachys) ballorum Boyd & Erwin, 2016 |
AMA |
Boyd & Erwin, 2016 |
||
Meotachys (Scolistichus) riparius Boyd & Erwin, 2016 |
AMA |
Boyd & Erwin, 2016 |
|||
Pericompsus LeConte, 1852 |
Pericompsus (Eidocompsus) brasiliensis (Sahlberg, 1844) |
MAG |
Erwin, 1974 |
||
Pericompsus (Eidocompsus) immaculatus Bates, 1871 |
MAG |
Erwin, 1974 |
|||
Pericompsus (Pericompsus) concinnus (Laferté-Sénectère, 1841) |
HUI |
Erwin, 1974 |
|||
Pericompsus (Pericompsus) diabalius Erwin, 1974* |
MAG |
Erwin, 1974 |
|||
Pericompsus (Pericompsus) gracilior (Bates, 1884) |
MAG |
Erwin, 1974 |
|||
Pericompsus (Pericompsus) histrionellus Bates, 1884 |
MAG |
Erwin, 1974 |
|||
Pericompsus (Pericompsus) reichei (Putzeys, 1845) |
MAG |
Erwin, 1974 |
|||
Pericompsus (Pericompsus) silicis Erwin, 1974 |
CUN |
Erwin, 1974 |
|||
Pericompsus metallicus Bates, 1871 |
HUI |
Erwin, 1974 |
|||
Pogonini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
Diplochaetus Chaudoir, 1872 |
Diplochaetus rutilus (Chevrolat, 1863) |
LAG |
Bousquet & Laplante, 1997; Reichardt, 1974a |
|
Trechini Bonelli, 1810 |
Cnides Motschulsky, 1862 |
Cnides jeanneli Uéno, 1985 |
VAC |
Jeannel, 1958 |
|
Cnides rostratus Motschulsky, 1862 |
TOL |
Jeannel, 1958 |
|||
Columbitrechus Mateu, 1982 |
Columbitrechus subsulcatus Mateu, 1982* |
CAU |
Mateu, 1982b |
||
Oxytrechus Jeannel, 1927 |
Oxytrechus bousqueti Mateu, 1991* |
CAU |
Ruiz-Tapiador & Arenas, 2017 |
||
Oxytrechus campbelli Mateu, 1991* |
CAU |
Ruiz-Tapiador & Arenas, 2017 |
|||
Oxytrechus caucaensis Mateu, 1991* |
CAU |
Ruiz-Tapiador & Arenas, 2017 |
|||
Oxytrechus floresanus Giachino & Allegro, 2019* |
CAL |
Giachino et al., 2019 |
|||
Oxytrechus jeanneli Mateu, 1991* |
CAU |
Ruiz-Tapiador & Arenas, 2017 |
|||
Oxytrechus norae Mateu, 1982* |
CAU |
Ruiz-Tapiador & Arenas, 2017 |
|||
Oxytrechus ruizianus Giachino & Allegro, 2019* |
CAL |
Giachino et al., 2019 |
|||
Oxytrechus silvianus Mateu, 1991* |
CAU |
Ruiz-Tapiador & Arenas, 2017 |
|||
Oxytrechus solitarius Mateu, 1991* |
CAU |
Ruiz-Tapiador & Arenas, 2017 |
|||
Paratrechus Jeannel, 1920 |
Paratrechus incertus Mateu, 1999* |
CAU |
Mateu, 1998 |
Appendix 3. List of species of Cicindelidae Latreille, 1802 from Colombia until 2020, with their respective distribution within the country, species marked with asterisk (*) have been cited only from Colombia. Departments are codified according to ISO rule 3166-2. References are listed in appendix 1.
Tribe |
Genus |
Species |
Department |
References |
Cicindelini Latreille, 1802 |
Brasiella Rivalier, 1954 |
Brasiella (Brasiella) argentata (Fabricius, 1801) |
ANT, AMA, MET, PUT, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Ramírez-Mora 2008, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
Brasiella (Brasiella) mendicula Rivalier, 1955 |
ANT, MET, NAR, SAN, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Ramírez-Mora 2008, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Brasiella (Brasiella) misella (Chaudoir, 1854) |
ANT, BOL, CES, CUN, MAG, SAN, NAR, VAC. |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Ramírez-Mora 2008 |
||
Brasiella (Brasiella) nebulosa (Bates, 1874) |
VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Brasiella (Brasiella) venustula (Gory, 1833) |
ANT, COR, MET, NSA, SAN, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Ramírez-Mora 2008, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Callidema Guérin-Méneville, 1843 |
Callidema boussingaultii Guérin-Méneville, 1843 |
ANT, CAS, CAL, TOL, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Ramírez-Mora 2008 |
|
Cenothyla Rivalier, 1969 |
Cenothyla consobrina (Lucas, 1857) |
AMA, MET |
Cassola & Pearson 2001 |
|
Cenothyla klichai Moravec, 2015 |
MET |
Moravec 2015 |
||
Cicindela Linnaeus, 1758 |
Cicindela (Cicindelidia) carthagena Dejean, 1831 |
BOL, CHO, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Vitolo & Pearson 2003, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
|
Cicindela (Cicindelidia) favergeri Audouin & Brullé, 1839 |
CUN, MET, PUT, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Cicindela (Cicindelidia) rufoaenea Horn, 1915 |
No data |
Cassola & Pearson 2001 |
||
Cicindela (Cicindelidia) trifasciata Fabricius, 1781 |
No data |
Cassola & Pearson 2001 |
||
Cylindera Westwood, 1831 |
Cylindera (Plectographa) suturalis (Fabricius, 1798) |
No data |
Cassola & Pearson 2001 |
|
Habroscelimorpha Dokhtouroff, 1883 |
Habroscelimorpha auraria (Klug, 1834) |
LAG, MAG |
Rodriguez et al. 1994, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Ramírez-Mora 2008 |
|
Habroscelimorpha schwarzi (Horn, 1923) |
VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Langea Horn, 1901 |
Langea mellicollis Sumlin, 1993 |
AMA |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
|
Mesacanthina Rivalier, 1969 |
Mesacanthina chalceola (Bates, 1872) |
MET |
Moravec 2020 |
|
Odontocheila Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
Odontocheila angulipenis Horn, 1932 |
MET, VID |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Moravec 2013 |
|
Odontocheila batesii Chaudoir, 1860 |
AMA |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Odontocheila bipunctata (Fabricius, 1792) |
CAQ |
Moravec 2016, Vítolo 2004 |
||
Odontocheila cajennensis (Fabricius, 1787) |
No data |
Moravec 2016 |
||
Odontocheila chrysis (Fabricius, 1801) |
ANT, RIS |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Odontocheila confusa (Dejean, 1825) |
ANT, AMA, MET, PUT |
Fernández et al 1993, Ramírez-Mora 2008 |
||
Odontocheila excisipenis Horn, 1932 |
ANT, CAU, CHO, NAR, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Moravec 2012, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Odontocheila eximia Lucas, 1857 |
AMA, PUT |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Odontocheila hamulipenis Horn, 1933* |
VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Moravec 2013, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Odontocheila jordani Horn, 1898 |
CAU, NAR |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Torres-Dominguez & Mendivil-Nieto 2012 |
||
Odontocheila margineguttata (Dejean, 1825) |
CAQ, GUA, GUV, MET |
Cassola & Pearson 2001 |
||
Odontocheila ochreata (Reiche, 1842) |
CAQ, MET, NAR, PUT |
Moravec 2016, Vítolo 2004 |
||
Odontocheila oseryi (Lucas, 1857) |
AMA, PUT |
Moravec & Brzoska 2015, Vítolo 2004 |
||
Odontocheila salvini Bates, 1874 |
CHO, BOY, MAG |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Steinheil 1875b |
||
Odontocheila simulator Horn, 1894* |
No data |
Wiesner 1992, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Odontocheila trilbyana Thomson, 1857 |
AMA, VAU |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Opilidia Rivalier, 1954 |
Opilidia graphiptera (Dejean, 1831) |
LAG, BOL, MAG |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Ramírez-Mora 2008 |
|
Opilidia macrocnema (Chaudoir, 1852) |
CAU, NAR, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Oxygonia Mannerheim, 1837 |
Oxygonia albitaenia Bates, 1871 |
No data |
Moravec 2015 |
|
Oxygonia fleutiauxi Horn, 1896 |
CAU |
Kippenhan 1997 |
||
Oxygonia floridula Bates, 1872 |
No data |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Oxygonia kippenhani Schüle, 2008* |
BOY |
Moravec 2017 |
||
Oxygonia kondratieffi Kippenhan, 1997 |
VAC |
Kippenhan 1997, Moravec 2017, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Oxygonia moreti Deuve, 1992 |
NAR, RIS, VAC |
Kippenhan 1997, Moravec 2017, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Oxygonia moronensis Bates, 1872 |
No data |
Cassola & Pearson 2001 |
||
Oxygonia nigricans Horn, 1926 |
CAU |
Kippenhan 1997, Moravec 2017 |
||
Oxygonia oberthueri Horn, 1896 |
ANT, NAR, RIS, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Ramírez-Mora 2008, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Oxygonia prodiga (Erichson, 1847) |
No data |
Kippenhan 1997, Moravec 2015 |
||
Oxygonia schoenherrii Mannerheim, 1837 |
ANT, CUN, VAC |
Kippenhan 1997, Moravec 2015 |
||
Oxygonia uniformis Horn, 1900 |
NAR |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Oxygonia vuillefroyi Chaudoir, 1869 |
BOY, CUN, HUI |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Pentacomia Bates, 1872 |
Pentacomia (Pentacomia) cupriventris (Reiche, 1842) |
ANT, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Ramírez-Mora 2008, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
|
Pentacomia (Pentacomia) egregia (Chaudoir, 1835) |
AMA |
Cassola & Pearson 2001 |
||
Pentacomia (Poecilochila) lacordairei (Gory, 1833) |
AMA, GUV |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Pentacomia (Poecilochila) ventralis (Dejean, 1825) |
ANT, CES, MET, VID |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Ramírez-Mora 2008, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Pentacomia chrysamma Bates, 1872 |
ANT |
Cassola & Pearson 2001 |
||
Ronhuberia Moravec & Kudrna, 2002 |
Ronhuberia fernandezi (Cassola, 2000) |
ANT |
Moravec & Kudrna 2002 |
|
Ctenostomatini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
Ctenostoma Klug, 1821 |
Ctenostoma (Ctenostoma) succinctum (Laporte, 1834) |
GUV |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
Ctenostoma (Neoprocephalus) maculicorne (Chevrolat, 1856) |
NAR, VAC |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Ctenostoma (Procephalus) dormeri Horn, 1898 |
ANT, VAC |
Naviaux 1998, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Ctenostoma (Procephalus) ecuadorense Naviaux, 1998 |
CAU, VAC |
Naviaux 1998, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Ctenostoma (Procephalus) longipalpe Naviaux, 1998 |
No data |
Naviaux 1998, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Ctenostoma (Procephalus) maculosum Naviaux, 1998 |
CUN |
Naviaux 1998, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Ctenostoma (Procephalus) nigrum Chaudoir, 1860 |
PUT, VAC |
Naviaux 1998, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Ctenostoma (Procephalus) onorei Naviaux, 1998 |
CUN, VAC |
Naviaux 1998, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Megacephalini Laporte de Castelnau, 1834 |
Aniara Hope, 1838 |
Aniara sepulchralis (Fabricius, 1801) |
CAQ, CAS, CUN, GUV, MET, TOL |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
Metriocheila Thomson, 1857 |
Metriocheila nigricollis (Reiche, 1842) |
HUI, PUT |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
|
Phaeoxantha Chaudoir, 1850 |
Phaeoxantha aequinoctialis (Dejean, 1825) |
CAS, MET |
Fernandez et al 1993, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
|
Phaeoxantha klugii Chaudoir, 1850 |
CAU, MET, PUT |
Fernandez et al 1993, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Tetracha Hope, 1838 |
Tetracha (Neotetracha) affinis (Dejean, 1825) |
AMA, ANT, ATL, BOL, BOY, CAL, CHO, CUN, GUV, HUI, MAG, MET, SAN, TOL, VAC |
Wiesner 1992, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Ramírez-Mora 2008 |
|
Tetracha (Neotetracha) cribrata Steinheil, 1875 |
ANT, BOL, CES, CUN, MET, NSA, SAN, TOL, VAC |
Steinheil 1875a, Vitolo & Pearson 2003, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Tetracha (Neotetracha) fulgida (Klug, 1834) |
ANT, CAS, MET, PUT |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Ramírez-Mora 2008 |
||
Tetracha (Neotetracha) gracilis (Reiche, 1842) |
No data |
Reiche 1842a |
||
Tetracha (Neotetracha) lacordairei (Gory, 1833) |
ANT, BOY, CUN, HUI, MET, SAN |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Ramírez-Mora 2008 |
||
Tetracha (Tetracha) carolina (Linnaeus, 1763) |
CAU, CES, RIS, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Tetracha (Tetracha) sobrina (Dejean, 1831) |
AMA, ANT, BOL, BOY, CAL, CAQ, CAS, CAU, CHO, CUN, GUV, HUI, LAG, MET, QUI, RIS, SAN, TOL, VAC |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Ramírez-Mora 2008, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Tetracha (Tetracha) spixii (Brullé, 1837) |
CHO, MET |
Fernández et al 1993, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Tetracha (Tetracha) sommeri (Chaudoir, 1850) |
No data |
Chaudoir 1850 |
||
Oxycheilini Chaudoir, 1860 |
Cheiloxya Guérin-Méneville, 1855 |
Cheiloxya binotata (Laporte, 1833) |
No data |
Fernandez et al 1993, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
Oxycheila Dejean, 1825 |
Oxycheila aquatica Guérin-Méneville, 1843* |
CUN, SAN, VAC |
Wiesner 1999 |
|
Oxycheila binotata Gray, 1832 |
No data |
Wiesner 1999 |
||
Oxycheila brzoskai Wiesner, 1999* |
ANT, NAR, VAC |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Ramírez-Mora 2008 |
||
Oxycheila chestertonii Bates, 1872 |
ANT, CUN, MET, TOL, VAC |
Wiesner 1999, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Ramírez-Mora 2008 |
||
Oxycheila femoralis Laporte, 1833 |
CUN, TOL |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Oxycheila gracillima Bates, 1872 |
AMA |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Oxycheila haenschi Horn, 1900 |
AMA |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Oxycheila howdeni Brouerius van Nidek, 1980* |
ANT, BOL, CAU, VAC |
Wiesner 1999, Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Oxycheila pearsoni Wiesner, 1999* |
ANT, CAU |
Wiesner 1999, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Oxycheila polita Bates, 1872 |
No data |
Wiesner 1999, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Oxycheila pseudoaquatica Wiesner, 1999* |
VAC |
Wiesner 1999, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Oxycheila pseudostrandi Wiesner, 1999* |
CAU, NAR |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Oxycheila tristis (Fabricius, 1775) |
No data |
Wiesner 1999 |
||
Pseudoxycheila Guérin-Méneville, 1839 |
Pseudoxycheila atahualpa Cassola, 1997 |
BOY, PUT, SAN |
Cassola 1997 |
|
Pseudoxycheila bipustulata (Latreille, 1811)* |
ANT, BOY, CAL, CAU, CES, CHO, COR, CUN, HUI, MAG, MET, NAR, NSA, PUT, QUI, RIS, SAN, SUC, TOL, VAC |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003, Ramírez-Mora 2008, Arenas-Clavijo 2018 |
||
Pseudoxycheila caribe Cassola, 1997 |
NSA |
Cassola 1997 |
||
Pseudoxycheila ceratoma Chaudoir, 1865* |
No data |
Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Pseudoxycheila chaudoiri Dokhtouroff, 1882* |
BOY, CAL, CAU, MET, QUI, RIS, VAC |
Cassola 1997, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Pseudoxycheila columbiana Cassola, 1997* |
BOY, CAU, CUN, MAG, MET, SAN, TOL, VAC |
Cassola 1997, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Pseudoxycheila confusa Cassola, 1997 |
ANT, BOY, CAU, CES, CAL, CAS, CHO, CAQ, CUN, HUI, MET, RIS, SAN, TOL, VAC |
Cassola 1997, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Pseudoxycheila lateguttata Chaudoir, 1844 |
ANT, BOY, CAU, HUI |
Cassola 1997, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Pseudoxycheila macrocephala Cassola, 1997* |
ANT, CAL, PUT |
Cassola 1997, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
||
Pseudoxycheila nitidicollis Cassola, 1997 |
Cassola 1997, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
|||
Pseudoxycheila tarsalis Bates, 1869* |
No data |
Cassola & Pearson 2001, Vítolo & Pearson 2003 |
1 Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia.
2 CNRS – Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, UMR 5608 TRACES, Toulouse, France.