Abstract (en):
The aim of this study was to evaluate the diversity of macroscopic fungi in forest intervened at Bitaco Forest
Reserve, Vereda Chicoral, Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Monthly collections were made for six months in
three vegetable toppings types: pasture, very disturbed secondary forest and riparian forest. We collected 334
specimens, corresponding to 112 morphospecies of fungi included in 63 genera and 41 families. Of these fungi, 31 were Ascomycota and 80 Basidiomycota. The greatest wealth corresponded to the genera Mycena and Xylaria with 12 species, followed by Marasmius with nine species, while 54 genera showed only one specie. Of all the species found, 31 are new records for the Valle del Cauca. On the other hand, species Chromocyphella muscicola, Crepidotus brunswickianus, Favolaschia cinnabarina, Favolaschia dealbata, Hygrocybe chlorophana, Hygrocybe earlei and Hygrocybe cf. trojan, are reported for the first time to Colombia.
Abstract (es):
El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la diversidad de hongos macroscópicos presentes en un bosque intervenido de la Reserva Forestal Bitaco, vereda Chicoral, Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Se hicieron colectas mensuales durante seis meses en tres tipos de coberturas vegetales: potrero, bosque secundario muy perturbado y bosque ripario. Se colectaron 334 especímenes, los cuales corresponden a 112 morfoespecies de hongos incluidas en 63
géneros y 41 familias. De estos hongos, 31 son Ascomycota y 80 Basidiomycota. La mayor riqueza correspondió a los géneros Mycena y Xylaria con 12 especies, seguidos de Marasmius con nueve especies, mientras que 54 géneros sólo presentaron una especie. Del total de especies encontradas, 31 son registros nuevos para el Valle del Cauca. Por otro lado, las especies Chromocyphella muscicola, Crepidotus brunswickianus, Favolaschia cinnabarina, Favolaschia dealbata, Hygrocybe chlorophana, Hygrocybe earlei e Hygrocybe cf. troyana, son reportados por primera vez para Colombia.
Keywords:
Bosque de niebla, Diversidad, Hongos macroscópicos, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes (es)
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How to Cite
Soto-Medina, E., & Bolaño-Rojas, A. C. (2013). Hongos macroscópicos en un bosque de niebla intervenido, vereda Chicoral, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 14(2). Retrieved from https://revistas.humboldt.org.co/index.php/biota/article/view/281
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