Abstract (en):
An exploration of diversity of the Order Pseudoscorpiones in the noreastern Andean region of Colombia was carried out. The arachnological collection of the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales was revised and sampling was carried out at three sites in departments of Santander and Norte de Santander for a week by manually sifting leaf litter. A total of nine morphospecies in six genera of the families Tridenchthoniidae, Syarinidae, Olpiidae, Withiidae and Chernetidae are reported. The geographic distribution of Ideobisium puertoricense and altitudinal range of Ideobisium peckorum is increased. The family Tridenchthoniidae is recorded for the first time in Colombia.
Abstract (es):
Se realizó una evaluación de la diversidad de pseudoescorpiones en la región Andina nororiental de Colombia.
Se revisó la colección aracnológica del Instituto de Ciencias Naturales y se efectuaron muestreos en tres
sitios de los departamentos de Santander y Norte de Santander durante una semana mediante revisión manual
de cernido de hojarasca. Se estudiaron 94 ejemplares y se encontraron nueve morfoespecies pertenecientes
a seis géneros de las familias Tridenchthoniidae, Syarinidae, Olpiidae, Withiidae y Chernetidae. Se amplía
la distribución altitudinal de Ideobisium peckorum, geográfica de Ideobisium puertoricense y la familia
Tridenchthoniidae, la cual se registra por primera vez para Colombia.
Keywords:
Boyacá, Cordillera Oriental, Falsos escorpiones, Norte de Santander, Santander (es)
Boyacá, Eastern mountain range, False scorpions, Norte de Santander, Santander (en)
Boyacá, Eastern mountain range, False scorpions, Norte de Santander, Santander (en)
References
Bedoya, E. 2015. Una nueva especie de Paraliochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae: Tyrannochthoniini) de Colombia. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 26: 49-54.
Bedoya, E., G. Salleg y J. Quiros. 2014. Primer reporte de pseudoescorpiones (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionida) en el departamento de Córdoba, caribe colombiano. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal 6 (1): 177-183.
Bedoya, E., R. Bedoya y J. Quiros. 2015. Primer reporte del género Cryptocheiridium (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheiridiidae: Cheiridiinae) en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal 7 (1): 11-18.
Bedoya, E., G. Salleg, y J. Quiros. 2016. Sobre la ecología de pseudoescorpiones (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) en
bosques de manglar del sur del Golfo de Morrosquillo, caribe colombiano. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 28 (1): 65-74.
Beier, M. 1948. Phoresie and Phagophilie bei Pseudoscorpionen. Österreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift l: 441-497.
Beier, M. 1959. Zur Kenntnis der Pseudoscorpioniden- Fauna des Andengebietes. Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 1: 185-228.
Brumfield, R.T. y S. Edwards. 2007. Evolution into and out of the Andes: a bayesian analysis of historical diversification in Thamnophilus antshrikes. Evolution 61 (2): 346-367.
Ceballos, A. y E. Florez. 2007. Pseudoescorpiones de Colombia (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones): lista actualizada de especies. Biota Colombiana 8: 47-51.
Celleri, R. 2010. Estado del conocimiento técnico científico sobre los servicios ambientales hidrológicos generados en los Andes. Pp: 25-46. En: Quintero, M. (Ed.). Servicios ambientales hidrológicos en la región andina. Estado del conocimiento, la acción y la política para asegurar su provisión mediante esquemas de pago por servicios ambientales. IEP; CONDESAN. Lima.
Chamberlin, J. C. 1931. The Arachnid Order Chelonetida. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences. Londres, 284 pp.
Chamberlin, J. C. 1962. New and little-known false scorpions, principally from caves, belonging to the families Chthoniidae and Neobisiidae (Arachnida, Chelonethida). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 123: 303-352.
Chamberlin, J. C. y R.V. Chamberlin. 1945. The genera and species of the Tridenchthoniidae (Dithidae) a family of the arachnid order Chelonethida. Bulletin of the University of Utah 35 (23): 1-67.
Edward, K. L. y M. S. Harvey. 2008. Short-range endemism in hypogean environments: the pseudoscorpion genera Tyrannochthonius and Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) in the semiarid zone of Western Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 22: 259-293.
Flórez, E. y H. Sánchez. 1995. La diversidad de los arácnidos en Colombia. Pp: 327-372. En: Rangel. O. (Ed.) Colombia Diversidad Biotica I. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Inderena.
Gentry, A. H. 1982. Phytogeographic patterns as evidence for a Choco’ refuge. Pp: 112–136. En: Prance, G. T. (Ed.). Biological diversification in the tropics. Columbia University Press, Nueva York.
Gentry, A. 2001. Patrones de diversidad y composición florística en los bosques de las montañas tropicales. Pp: 85-123. En: Kapelle, M. y A. Brown (Eds.). Bosques nublados del Neotrópico. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBIO). San José de Costa Rica.
Graham, C. H., S. R. Ron, J. C. Santos, C. J. Schneider, y C. Moritz. 2004. Integrating phylogenetics and environmental niche models to explore speciation mechanisms in dendrobatid frogs. Evolution 58: 1781-1793.
Haffer, J. 1967. Speciation in Colombian forest birds west of the Andes. American Museum Novitates 294: 1-57.
Harvey, M. S. 1992. The phylogeny and classification of the Pseudoscorpionida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Invertebrate Taxonomy 6: 1373- 1435.
Harvey, M. S. 2002. The neglected cousins: what do we know about the smaller arachnid orders? Journal of Arachnology 30: 357-372.
Harvey, M. S. 2013. Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 3.0. Western Australian Museum, Perth. Disponible en: http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/catalogues/pseudoscorpions
Harvey, M. y F. Stahlavsky. 2009. A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Oreolpium (Pseudoscorpiones: Garypinidae), with remarks on the composition of the Garypinidae and on pseudoscorpions with bipolar distributions. Journal of Arachnology 38 (2): 294-308.
Harvey, M.S. y W. Muchmore. 2013. The systematics of the pseudoscorpion family Ideoroncidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) in the New World. Journal of Arachnology 41 (3): 229-290.
Henderson, A., S.P. Churchill y J.L. Luteyn. 1991. Neotropical Plant Diversity. Nature 351: 21-22.
Hernandez, J. 1992. Caracterización geográfica de Colombia. Pp: 45-54. En: Halffter, G. (comp). La diversidad biológica de Iberoamérica I. Instituto de Ecología A. C. Xalapa.
Hughes, C. y R. Eastwood. 2006. Island radiation on a continental scale: exceptional rates of plant diversification after uplift of the Andes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103: 10334-10339.
Judson, M. 2007. A new and endangered species of the pseudoscorpion genus Lagynochthonius from a cave in Vietnam, with notes on chelal morphology and the composition of the Tyrannochthoniini (Arachnida, Chelonethi, Chthoniidae). Zootaxa 1627: 53-68.
Lacava, M., J. C. González-Gómez, J.C. Valenzuela-Rojas, C. Moncayo, L. Cardozo, E. Tizo-Pedroso & L.F. García. 2015. New cases of social parasitism among pseudoscorpions from Colombian populations. Ethology Ecology & Evolution 28 (4): 452-461.
Bedoya, E., R. Bedoya y J. Quiros. 2015. Primer reporte del género Cryptocheiridium (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheiridiidae: Cheiridiinae) en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal 7 (1): 11-18.
Bedoya, E., G. Salleg, y J. Quiros. 2016. Sobre la ecología de pseudoescorpiones (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) en
bosques de manglar del sur del Golfo de Morrosquillo, caribe colombiano. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 28 (1): 65-74.
Beier, M. 1948. Phoresie and Phagophilie bei Pseudoscorpionen. Österreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift l: 441-497.
Beier, M. 1959. Zur Kenntnis der Pseudoscorpioniden-Fauna des Andengebietes. Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 1: 185-228.
Brumfield, R.T. y S. Edwards. 2007. Evolution into and out of the Andes: a bayesian analysis of historical diversification in Thamnophilus antshrikes. Evolution 61 (2): 346-367.
Ceballos, A. y E. Florez. 2007. Pseudoescorpiones de Colombia (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones): lista actualizada de especies. Biota Colombiana 8: 47-51.
Celleri, R. 2010. Estado del conocimiento técnico científico sobre los servicios ambientales hidrológicos generados en los Andes. Pp: 25-46. En: Quintero, M. (Ed.). Servicios ambientales hidrológicos en la región andina. Estado del conocimiento, la acción y la política para asegurar su provisión mediante esquemas de pago por servicios ambientales. IEP; CONDESAN. Lima.
Chamberlin, J. C. 1931. The Arachnid Order Chelonetida. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences. Londres, 284 pp.
Chamberlin, J. C. 1962. New and little-known false scorpions, principally from caves, belonging to the families Chthoniidae and Neobisiidae (Arachnida, Chelonethida). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 123: 303-352.
Chamberlin, J. C. y R.V. Chamberlin. 1945. The genera and species of the Tridenchthoniidae (Dithidae) a family of the arachnid order Chelonethida. Bulletin of the University of Utah 35 (23): 1-67.
Edward, K. L. y M. S. Harvey. 2008. Short-range endemism in hypogean environments: the pseudoscorpion genera Tyrannochthonius and Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) in the semiarid zone of Western Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 22: 259-293.
Flórez, E. y H. Sánchez. 1995. La diversidad de los arácnidos en Colombia. Pp: 327-372. En: Rangel. O. (Ed.) Colombia Diversidad Biotica I. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Inderena.
Gentry, A. H. 1982. Phytogeographic patterns as evidence for a Choco’ refuge. Pp: 112–136. En: Prance, G. T. (Ed.). Biological diversification in the tropics. Columbia University Press, Nueva York.
Gentry, A. 2001. Patrones de diversidad y composición florística en los bosques de las montañas tropicales. Pp: 85-123. En: Kapelle, M. y A. Brown (Eds.). Bosques nublados del Neotrópico. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBIO). San José de Costa Rica.
Graham, C. H., S. R. Ron, J. C. Santos, C. J. Schneider, y C. Moritz. 2004. Integrating phylogenetics and environmental niche models to explore speciation mechanisms in dendrobatid frogs. Evolution 58: 1781-1793.
Haffer, J. 1967. Speciation in Colombian forest birds west of the Andes. American Museum Novitates 294: 1-57.
Harvey, M. S. 1992. The phylogeny and classification of the Pseudoscorpionida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Invertebrate Taxonomy 6: 1373- 1435.
Harvey, M. S. 2002. The neglected cousins: what do we know about the smaller arachnid orders? Journal of Arachnology 30: 357-372.
Harvey, M. S. 2013. Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 3.0. Western Australian Museum, Perth. Disponible en: http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/catalogues/pseudoscorpions
Harvey, M. y F. Stahlavsky. 2009. A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Oreolpium (Pseudoscorpiones: Garypinidae), with remarks on the composition of the Garypinidae and on pseudoscorpions with bipolar distributions. Journal of Arachnology 38 (2): 294-308.
Harvey, M.S. y W. Muchmore. 2013. The systematics of the pseudoscorpion family Ideoroncidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) in the New World. Journal of Arachnology 41 (3): 229-290.
Henderson, A., S.P. Churchill y J.L. Luteyn. 1991. Neotropical Plant Diversity. Nature 351: 21-22.
Hernandez, J. 1992. Caracterización geográfica de Colombia. Pp: 45-54. En: Halffter, G. (comp). La diversidad biológica de Iberoamérica I. Instituto de Ecología A. C. Xalapa.
Hughes, C. y R. Eastwood. 2006. Island radiation on a continental scale: exceptional rates of plant diversification after uplift of the Andes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103: 10334-10339.
Judson, M. 2007. A new and endangered species of the pseudoscorpion genus Lagynochthonius from a cave in Vietnam, with notes on chelal morphology and the composition of the Tyrannochthoniini (Arachnida, Chelonethi, Chthoniidae). Zootaxa 1627: 53-68.
Lacava, M., J. C. González-Gómez, J.C. Valenzuela-Rojas, C. Moncayo, L. Cardozo, E. Tizo-Pedroso & L.F. García. 2015. New cases of social parasitism among pseudoscorpions from Colombian populations. Ethology Ecology & Evolution 28 (4): 452-461.
How to Cite
Romero-Ortiz, C. (2017). Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) in the norteastern Andean region of Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 18(1), 198–205. https://doi.org/10.21068/c2017.v18n01a12
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